Principles of CMOS VLSI design: a systems perspective
Principles of CMOS VLSI design: a systems perspective
Low-power operation using self-timed circuits and adaptive scaling of the supply voltage
IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems - Special issue on low-power design
Introduction to VLSI Systems
ASAP '96 Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Application-Specific Systems, Architectures, and Processors
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This paper combines an adaptive supply-voltagescheme with self-timed CMOS digital design, to achievelow power performance. The supply-voltageautomatically tracks the input data rate of the data pathso that the supply-voltage can be kept as small aspossible while maintaining the speed requirement. Thisadaptive supply-voltage scheme employs the handshakesignals directly to detect the speed of data path withoutusing FIFO buffer. This leads to a very simple logiccontrol whose power loss is negligible. Cadence SPICEsimulation shows the effectiveness of this scheme for lowpower applications based on 0.18 µm CMOS process.