On the theory of average case complexity

  • Authors:
  • S. Ben-David;B. Chor;O. Goldreich

  • Affiliations:
  • Dept. of Computer Science, Technion, Haifa, Israel;Dept. of Computer Science, Technion, Haifa, Israel;Dept. of Computer Science, Technion, Haifa, Israel

  • Venue:
  • STOC '89 Proceedings of the twenty-first annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing
  • Year:
  • 1989

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Abstract

This paper takes the next step in developing the theory of average case complexity initiated by Leonid A. Levin. Previous works [Levin 84, Gurevich 87, Venkatesan and Levin 88] have focused on the existence of complete problems. We widen the scope to other basic questions in computational complexity. Our results include:the equivalence of search and decision problems in the context of average case complexity;an initial analysis of the structure of distributional-NP under reductions which preserve average polynomial-time;a proof that if all distributional-NP is in average polynomial-time then non-deterministic exponential-time equals deterministic exponential time (i.e., a collapse in the worst case hierarchy);definitions and basic theorems regarding other complexity classes such as average log-space.