Efficient motion planning for an L-shaped object

  • Authors:
  • D. Halperin;M. Overmars

  • Affiliations:
  • School of Mathematical Sciences, Tel-Aviv University;Department of Computer Science, University of Utrecht

  • Venue:
  • SCG '89 Proceedings of the fifth annual symposium on Computational geometry
  • Year:
  • 1989

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Abstract

We present an algorithm that solves the following motion-planning problem. Given an L-shaped body L and a 2-dimensional region with n point obstacles, decide whether there is a continuous motion connecting two given positions and orientations of L during which L avoids collision with the obstacles. The algorithm requires &Ogr;(n2 log2 n) time and &Ogr;(n2) storage. The algorithm is a variant of the cell-decomposition technique of the configuration space ([SS, LS]) but it employs a new and efficient technique for obtaining a compact representation of the free space, which results in a saving of an order of magnitude. The approach used in our algorithm seems applicable to motion-planning of certain robotic arms whose spaces of free placements have a structure similar to that of the L-shaped body.