Triangles in space or building (and analyzing) castles in the Air

  • Authors:
  • B. Aronov;M. Sharir

  • Affiliations:
  • Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University;Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University and School of Mathematical Sciences, Tel Aviv University

  • Venue:
  • SCG '88 Proceedings of the fourth annual symposium on Computational geometry
  • Year:
  • 1988

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Abstract

We show that the combinatorial complexity of all non-convex cells in an arrangement of n (possibly intersecting) triangles in 3-space is &Ogr;(n7/3+&dgr;), for any &dgr;0, and that this bound is almost tight in the worst case. Our bound significantly improves a previous nearly cubic bound of Pach and Sharir. We also present a (nearly) worst-case optimal randomized algorithm for calculating a single cell of the arrangement, analyze some special cases of the problem where improved bounds (and better algorithms) can be obtained, and describe applications of our results to translational motion planning for polyhedra in 3-space.