On the general motion planning problem with two degrees of freedom

  • Authors:
  • L. J. Guibas;M. Sharir;S. Sifrony

  • Affiliations:
  • DEC Systems Research Center, Palo Alto, CA and Department of Computer Science, Stanford University, CA;Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University, New York, NY and School of Mathematical Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel;School of Mathematical Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel

  • Venue:
  • SCG '88 Proceedings of the fourth annual symposium on Computational geometry
  • Year:
  • 1988

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Abstract

We show that, under reasonable assumptions, any collision-avoiding motion planning problem for a moving system with two degrees of freedom can be solved in time &Ogr;(&lgr;s(n) log2n), where n is the number of collision constraints imposed on the system, s is a fixed parameter depending e.g. on the maximum algebraic degree of these constraints, and &lgr;s(n) is the (almost linear) maximum length of (n,s) Davenport Schinzel sequences. This follows from an upper bound of &Ogr;(&lgr;s(n)) that we establish for the combinatorial complexity of a single connected component of the space of all free placements of the moving system. Although our study is motivated by motion planning, it is actually a study of topological, combinatorial, and algorithmic issues involving a single face in an arrangement of curves. Our results thus extend beyond the area of motion planning, and have applications in many other areas.