The ELEKTRA Railway Signalling-System: Field Experience with an Actively Replicated System with Diversity

  • Authors:
  • C. Koza

  • Affiliations:
  • -

  • Venue:
  • FTCS '95 Proceedings of the Twenty-Fifth International Symposium on Fault-Tolerant Computing
  • Year:
  • 1995

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Abstract

Since the beginning of the century, Alcatel Austria* acts as one main supplier for railway signalling products in Austria. In 1985, Alcatel Austria started with the development of the electronic interlocking system Elektra. In order to meet the stringent safety requirements for railway interlocking applications, a two channel system based on design diversity has been developed. High availability and reliability are achieved by using actively triplicated redundancy with on-line recovery. In 1989, the first system was put into operation. Currently, about 15 railway interlocking systems are in operation and further installations are ongoing. This paper presents the fault tolerance mechanisms used for design faults as well as physical faults. Further it discusses the experience gained with these concepts.