Modified Quadratic Discriminant Functions and the Application to Chinese Character Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Normalization techniques for handprinted numerals
Communications of the ACM
ICDAR '97 Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
Aspect Ratio Adaptive Normalization for Handwritten Character Recognition
ICMI '00 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Advances in Multimodal Interfaces
Moment normalization of handprinted characters
IBM Journal of Research and Development
Online Recognition of Chinese Characters: The State-of-the-Art
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Normalization-Cooperated Gradient Feature Extraction for Handwritten Character Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Recognition of handwritten Chinese characters by critical region analysis
Pattern Recognition
Handwritten Chinese character recognition: effects of shape normalization and feature extraction
SACH'06 Proceedings of the 2006 conference on Arabic and Chinese handwriting recognition
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Training of an on-line handwritten Japanese character recognizer by artificial patterns
Pattern Recognition Letters
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Nonlinear normalization (NLN) by line densityequalization has been popularly used in handwrittenChinese character recognition (HCCR). To overcomethe intensive computation of local line density and theexcessive shape distortion of NLN, we tested some alternative methods based on global transformation, including a moment-based linear transformation and twononlinear methods based on quadratic curve fitting.The alternative methods are simpler in computationand the transformed images have more natural shapes.In experiments of HCCR on large databases, the alternative methods have yielded comparable or higher accuracies to the traditional NLN.