A Text Watermarking Algorithm based on Word Classification and Inter-word Space Statistics

  • Authors:
  • Young-Won Kim;Kyung-Ae Moon;Il-Seok Oh

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-

  • Venue:
  • ICDAR '03 Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition - Volume 2
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

Text documents can be watermarked by patterning theinter-word spaces. This paper proposes a textwatermarking algorithm that exploits the novel conceptsof word classification and inter-word space statistics. Thewords are classified using some features. Severaladjacent words are grouped into a segment, and thesegments are also classified using the word classinformation. The same amount of information is insertedinto each of the segment classes. The information isencoded by modifying some statistics of inter-word spacesof the segments belonging to the same class. Severaladvantages over the conventional word-shift algorithmsare discussed.