Analysis of buck converters for on-chip integration with a dual supply voltage microprocessor

  • Authors:
  • Volkan Kursun;Siva G. Narendra;Vivek K. De;Eby G. Friedman

  • Affiliations:
  • Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY;Microprocessor Research Laboratories, Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR;Microprocessor Research Laboratories, Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR;Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems - Special section on the 2001 international conference on computer design (ICCD)
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

An analysis of an on-chip buck converter is presented in this paper. A high switching frequency is the key design parameter that simuiltaneously permits monolithic integration and high efficiency. A model of the parasitic impedances of a buck converter is developed. With this model, a design space is determined that allows integration of active and passive devices on the same die for a target technology. An efficiency of 88.4% at a switching frequency of 477 MHz is demonstrated for a voltage convers on from 1.2-0.9 volts while supplying 9.5 A average current. The area occupied by the buck converter is 12.6 mm2 assuming an 80-nm CMOS technology. An estimate of the efficiency is shown to be within 2.4% of simulatior at the target design point. Full integration of a high-efficiency buck converter on the same die with a dual-VDD microprocessor is demonstrated to be feasible.