Salient video stills: content and context preserved
MULTIMEDIA '93 Proceedings of the first ACM international conference on Multimedia
Information seeking in electronic environments
Information seeking in electronic environments
The computation of optical flow
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
Video parsing and browsing using compressed data
Multimedia Tools and Applications
High-speed visual estimation using preattentive processing
ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI)
ECDL '97 Proceedings of the First European Conference on Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries
Improving Access to a Digital Video Library
INTERACT '97 Proceedings of the IFIP TC13 Interantional Conference on Human-Computer Interaction
Multimodal surrogates for video browsing
Proceedings of the fourth ACM conference on Digital libraries
ECDL '02 Proceedings of the 6th European Conference on Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries
How fast is too fast?: evaluating fast forward surrogates for digital video
Proceedings of the 3rd ACM/IEEE-CS joint conference on Digital libraries
Rapid, serial and visual: a presentation technique with potential
Information Visualization
Rapid serial visual presentation techniques for consumer digital video devices
Proceedings of the 16th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Image presentation in space and time: errors, preferences and eye-gaze activity
Proceedings of the working conference on Advanced visual interfaces
Design and evaluation of mProducer: a mobile authoring tool for personal experience computing
Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Mobile and ubiquitous multimedia
A comparison of static and moving presentation modes for image collections
Proceedings of the working conference on Advanced visual interfaces
Prioritization strategies for video storyboard keyframes
Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology
Compact visualisation of video summaries
EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing
A New Framework for Theory-Based Interaction Design Applied to Serendipitous Information Retrieval
ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI)
Optimising video summaries for mobile devices using visual attention modelling
MobiMedia '06 Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Mobile multimedia communications
Automatic personalized video abstraction for sports videos using metadata
Multimedia Tools and Applications
Keyframe-less integration of semantic information in a video player interface
Proceedings of the seventh european conference on European interactive television conference
Patterns of eye gaze during rapid serial visual presentation
Proceedings of the Working Conference on Advanced Visual Interfaces
Multimedia surrogates for video gisting: Toward combining spoken words and imagery
Information Processing and Management: an International Journal
Evaluation of RSVP and display types on decoding performance of information extraction tasks
UAHCI'07 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Universal access in human-computer interaction: applications and services
Use of RSVP techniques on children's digital flashcards
IVIC'11 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Visual informatics: sustaining research and innovations - Volume Part II
NoteVideo: facilitating navigation of blackboard-style lecture videos
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Near-lossless semantic video summarization and its applications to video analysis
ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications (TOMCCAP)
Panopticon: a parallel video overview system
Proceedings of the 26th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
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Because of unique temporal and spatial properties of video data, different techniques for summarizing videos have been proposed. Key frames extracted directly from video inform users about content without requiring them to view the entire video. As part of ongoing work to develop video browsing interfaces, several interface displays based on key frames were investigated. Variations on dynamic key frame "slide shows" were examined and compared to a static key frame "filmstrip" display. The slide show mechanism displays key frames in rapid succession and is designed to facilitate visual browsing by exploiting human perceptual capabilities. User studies were conducted in a series of three experiments. Key frame display rate, number of simultaneous displays, and user perception were investigated as a function of user performance in object recognition and gist determination tasks. No significant performance degradation was detected at display rates up to 8 key frames per second, but performance degraded significantly at higher rates. Performance on gist determination tasks degraded less severely than performance on object recognition tasks as display rates increased. Furthermore, gist determination performance dropped significantly between three and four simultaneous slide shows in a single display. Users generally preferred key frame filmstrips to dynamic displays, although objective measures of performance were mixed. Implications for visual interface design and further questions for future research are provided.