Automatic text processing: the transformation, analysis, and retrieval of information by computer
Automatic text processing: the transformation, analysis, and retrieval of information by computer
An Arabic morphological system
IBM Systems Journal
ACM SIGIR Forum
Information retrieval: data structures and algorithms
Information retrieval: data structures and algorithms
Micro-AIRS: a microcomputer-based arabic information retrieval system comparing words, stems, and roots as index terms
Viewing morphology as an inference process
SIGIR '93 Proceedings of the 16th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
An evaluation method for stemming algorithms
SIGIR '94 Proceedings of the 17th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
Method for evaluation of stemming algorithms based on error counting
Journal of the American Society for Information Science
Stemming algorithms: a case study for detailed evaluation
Journal of the American Society for Information Science - Special issue: evaluation of information retrieval systems
Experiments with a stemming algorithm for Malay words
Journal of the American Society for Information Science
Design and implementation of automatic indexing for information retrieval with Arabic documents
Journal of the American Society for Information Science
Corpus-based stemming using cooccurrence of word variants
ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS)
Stemming methodologies over individual query words for an Arabic information retrieval system
Journal of the American Society for Information Science
A stemming procedure and stopword list for general French corpora
Journal of the American Society for Information Science
Term selection for searching printed Arabic
SIGIR '02 Proceedings of the 25th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
Empirical studies in strategies for Arabic retrieval
SIGIR '02 Proceedings of the 25th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
Improving stemming for Arabic information retrieval: light stemming and co-occurrence analysis
SIGIR '02 Proceedings of the 25th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
Introduction To Automata Theory, Languages, And Computation
Introduction To Automata Theory, Languages, And Computation
On arabic search: improving the retrieval effectiveness via a light stemming approach
Proceedings of the eleventh international conference on Information and knowledge management
Rule Parser for Arabic Stemmer
TSD '02 Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Text, Speech and Dialogue
Firing Policies for an Arabic Rule-Based Stemmer
SPIRE 2002 Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on String Processing and Information Retrieval
Design and implementation of an arabic morphological system to support natural language processing
Design and implementation of an arabic morphological system to support natural language processing
On abstract finite-state morphology
EACL '93 Proceedings of the sixth conference on European chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Nonconcatenative finite-state morphology
EACL '87 Proceedings of the third conference on European chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Constructing lexical transducers
COLING '94 Proceedings of the 15th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 1
Two-level morphology with composition
COLING '92 Proceedings of the 14th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 1
Arabic finite-state morphological analysis and generation
COLING '96 Proceedings of the 16th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 1
Rule merging in a rule-based Arabic stemmer
COLING '02 Proceedings of the 19th international conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 1
A morphologically sensitive clustering algorithm for identifying Arabic roots
ACL '00 Proceedings of the 38th Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Acquisition system for Arabic noun morphology
SEMITIC '02 Proceedings of the ACL-02 workshop on Computational approaches to semitic languages
Building a shallow Arabic Morphological Analyzer in one day
SEMITIC '02 Proceedings of the ACL-02 workshop on Computational approaches to semitic languages
Offline Arabic Handwriting Recognition: A Survey
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Arabic tokenization, part-of-speech tagging and morphological disambiguation in one fell swoop
ACL '05 Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
MAGEAD: a morphological analyzer and generator for the Arabic dialects
ACL-44 Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computational Linguistics and the 44th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Morphological analysis and generation for Arabic dialects
Semitic '05 Proceedings of the ACL Workshop on Computational Approaches to Semitic Languages
Arabic Natural Language Processing: Challenges and Solutions
ACM Transactions on Asian Language Information Processing (TALIP)
A novel approach to the extraction of roots from Arabic words using bigrams
Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology
Visual recognition of Arabic handwriting: challenges and new directions
SACH'06 Proceedings of the 2006 conference on Arabic and Chinese handwriting recognition
A comparison study of some Arabic root finding algorithms
Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology
A corpus for modeling morpho-syntactic agreement in Arabic: gender, number and rationality
HLT '11 Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies: short papers - Volume 2
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Arabic text to arabic sign language translation system for the deaf and hearing-impaired community
SLPAT '11 Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Speech and Language Processing for Assistive Technologies
Dialectal to standard Arabic paraphrasing to improve Arabic-English statistical machine translation
DIALECTS '11 Proceedings of the First Workshop on Algorithms and Resources for Modelling of Dialects and Language Varieties
Stemming arabic conjunctions and prepositions
SPIRE'05 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on String Processing and Information Retrieval
The SALAH project: segmentation and linguistic analysis of ḥadīṯ arabic texts
AIRS'11 Proceedings of the 7th Asia conference on Information Retrieval Technology
Fast yet rich morphological analysis
FSMNLP '11 Proceedings of the 9th International Workshop on Finite State Methods and Natural Language Processing
Identifying broken plurals, irregular gender, and rationality in Arabic text
EACL '12 Proceedings of the 13th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
A morphological analyzer for Egyptian Arabic
SIGMORPHON '12 Proceedings of the Twelfth Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Computational Morphology and Phonology
A real time Named Entity Recognition system for Arabic text mining
Language Resources and Evaluation
A hybrid approach to Arabic named entity recognition
Journal of Information Science
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After several decades of heavy research activity on English stemmers, Arabic morphological analysis techniques have become a popular area of research. The Arabic language is one of the Semitic languages; it exhibits a very systematic but complex morphological structure based on root-pattern schemes. As a consequence, survey of such techniques proves to be more necessary. The aim of this paper is to summarize and organize the information available in the literature in an attempt to motivate researchers to look into these techniques and try to develop more advanced ones. This paper introduces, classifies, and surveys Arabic morphological analysis techniques. Furthermore, conclusions, open areas, and future directions are provided at the end.