Sorting and searching in the presence of memory faults (without redundancy)

  • Authors:
  • Irene Finocchi;Giuseppe F. Italiano

  • Affiliations:
  • Universita degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", Roma, Italy;Universita degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", Roma, Italy

  • Venue:
  • STOC '04 Proceedings of the thirty-sixth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing
  • Year:
  • 2004

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Abstract

We investigate the design of algorithms resilient to memory faults, i. e., algorithms that, despite the corruption of some memory values during their execution, are able to produce a correct output on the set of uncorrupted values. In this framework, we consider two fundamental problems: sorting and searching. In particular, we prove that any O(nlog n) comparison-based sorting algorithm can tolerate at most O((nlog n)1/2) memory faults. Furthermore, we present one comparison-based sorting algorithm with optimal space and running time that is resilient to O((nlog n)1/3) faults. We also prove polylogarithmic lower and upper bounds on fault-tolerant searching.