Building a large annotated corpus of English: the penn treebank
Computational Linguistics - Special issue on using large corpora: II
Three generative, lexicalised models for statistical parsing
ACL '98 Proceedings of the 35th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and Eighth Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Statistical decision-tree models for parsing
ACL '95 Proceedings of the 33rd annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
A statistical parser for Czech
ACL '99 Proceedings of the 37th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics on Computational Linguistics
A uniform method of grammar extraction and its applications
EMNLP '00 Proceedings of the 2000 Joint SIGDAT conference on Empirical methods in natural language processing and very large corpora: held in conjunction with the 38th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics - Volume 13
The Penn Chinese TreeBank: Phrase structure annotation of a large corpus
Natural Language Engineering
Arabic syntactic trees: from constituency to dependency
EACL '03 Proceedings of the tenth conference on European chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics - Volume 2
Evaluating translational correspondence using annotation projection
ACL '02 Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Bootstrapping parsers via syntactic projection across parallel texts
Natural Language Engineering
Inducing lexico-structural transfer rules from parsed Bi-texts
DMMT '01 Proceedings of the workshop on Data-driven methods in machine translation - Volume 14
Learning domain-specific transfer rules: an experiment with Korean to English translation
COLING-MTIA '02 Proceedings of the 2002 COLING workshop on Machine translation in Asia - Volume 16
COLING '04 Proceedings of the 20th international conference on Computational Linguistics
Recognizing contextual polarity in phrase-level sentiment analysis
HLT '05 Proceedings of the conference on Human Language Technology and Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
OpinionFinder: a system for subjectivity analysis
HLT-Demo '05 Proceedings of HLT/EMNLP on Interactive Demonstrations
Language independent probabilistic context-free parsing bolstered by machine learning
CoNLL-X '06 Proceedings of the Tenth Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning
Just how mad are you? finding strong and weak opinion clauses
AAAI'04 Proceedings of the 19th national conference on Artifical intelligence
A three-step deterministic parser for Chinese dependency parsing
NAACL-Short '07 Human Language Technologies 2007: The Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics; Companion Volume, Short Papers
Recognizing contextual polarity: An exploration of features for phrase-level sentiment analysis
Computational Linguistics
Identification of pleonastic it using the web
Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research
Exploiting heterogeneous treebanks for parsing
ACL '09 Proceedings of the Joint Conference of the 47th Annual Meeting of the ACL and the 4th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing of the AFNLP: Volume 1 - Volume 1
Phrase dependency parsing for opinion mining
EMNLP '09 Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: Volume 3 - Volume 3
The simple truth about dependency and phrase structure representations: an opinion piece
HLT '10 Human Language Technologies: The 2010 Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Phrase structure parsing with dependency structure
COLING '10 Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Computational Linguistics: Posters
Automatic Treebank Conversion via Informed Decoding - A Case Study on Chinese Treebanks
ACM Transactions on Asian Language Information Processing (TALIP)
Towards a framework for evaluating syntactic parsers
FinTAL'06 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Advances in Natural Language Processing
A graph grammar approach to map between dependency trees and topological models
IJCNLP'04 Proceedings of the First international joint conference on Natural Language Processing
NAACL HLT '12 Proceedings of the 2012 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies
Robust conversion of CCG derivations to phrase structure trees
ACL '12 Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Short Papers - Volume 2
Three dependency-and-boundary models for grammar induction
EMNLP-CoNLL '12 Proceedings of the 2012 Joint Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning
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Treebanks are of two types according to their annotation schemata: phrase-structure Treebanks such as the English Penn Treebank [8] and dependency Treebanks such as the Czech dependency Treebank [6]. Long before Treebanks were developed and widely used for natural language processing, there had been much discussion of comparison between dependency grammars and context-free phrase-structure grammars [5]. In this paper, we address the relationship between dependency structures and phrase structures from a practical perspective; namely, the exploration of different algorithms that convert dependency structures to phrase structures and the evaluation of their performance against an existing Treebank. This work not only provides ways to convert Treebanks from one type of representation to the other, but also clarifies the differences in representational coverage of the two approaches.