C4.5: programs for machine learning
C4.5: programs for machine learning
Automatic essay grading using text categorization techniques
Proceedings of the 21st annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
Beyond the Short Answer Question with Research Methods Tutor
ITS '02 Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems
The Architecture of Why2-Atlas: A Coach for Qualitative Physics Essay Writing
ITS '02 Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems
A framework for robust semantic interpretation
NAACL 2000 Proceedings of the 1st North American chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics conference
Automated scoring using a hybrid feature identification technique
COLING '98 Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 1
Short answer assessment: establishing links between research strands
Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Building Educational Applications Using NLP
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We present CarmelTC, a novel hybrid text classification approach for automatic essay grading. Our evaluation demonstrates that the hybrid CarmelTC approach outperforms two "bag of words" approaches, namely LSA and a Naive Bayes, as well as a purely symbolic approach.