Logical effort: designing fast CMOS circuits
Logical effort: designing fast CMOS circuits
Optimization of a fully integrated low power CMOS GPS receiver
Proceedings of the 2002 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided design
NSGA-based parasitic-aware optimization of a 5GHz low-noise VCO
Proceedings of the 2004 Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference
A fast and elitist multiobjective genetic algorithm: NSGA-II
IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation
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A hierarchical divide-and-conquer multi-optimization methodology for phase-locked loop synthesis is presented. By optimizing each building block in the PLL separately with various optimization techniques, high optimization efficiency and good circuit performance are achieved. The methodology is validated with the synthesis of a 1GHz third-order PLL in 240nm SiGe BiCMOS.