Smalltalk-80: the language and its implementation
Smalltalk-80: the language and its implementation
Creating highly-interactive and graphical user interfaces by demonstration
SIGGRAPH '86 Proceedings of the 13th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Animated graphical interfaces using temporal constraints
CHI '86 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Defining constraints graphically
CHI '86 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
The Trillium user interface design environment
CHI '86 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG)
UIMS support for direct manipulation interfaces
ACM SIGGRAPH Computer Graphics
A specification language for direct-manipulation user interfaces
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG) - Special issue on user interface software
Constraint-based tools for building user interfaces
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG) - Special issue on user interface software
Constraint programming languages: their specification and generation
Constraint programming languages: their specification and generation
OOPSLA '87 Conference proceedings on Object-oriented programming systems, languages and applications
An Semantic Feedback in the Higgens UIMS
IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering
A user interface toolkit based on graphical objects and constraints
OOPSLA '88 Conference proceedings on Object-oriented programming systems, languages and applications
UIST '88 Proceedings of the 1st annual ACM SIGGRAPH symposium on User Interface Software
Designing the interface designer's interface
UIST '88 Proceedings of the 1st annual ACM SIGGRAPH symposium on User Interface Software
Building interfaces interactively
UIST '88 Proceedings of the 1st annual ACM SIGGRAPH symposium on User Interface Software
Building user interfaces by direct manipulation
UIST '88 Proceedings of the 1st annual ACM SIGGRAPH symposium on User Interface Software
Chisel: a system for creating highly interactive screen layouts
UIST '89 Proceedings of the 2nd annual ACM SIGGRAPH symposium on User interface software and technology
Creating graphical interactive application objects by demonstration
UIST '89 Proceedings of the 2nd annual ACM SIGGRAPH symposium on User interface software and technology
Adaptive semantic snaping—a technique for semantic feedback at the lexical level
CHI '90 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Spreadsheet-based interactive graphics: from prototype to tool
CHI '90 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Integrating gesture and snapping into a user interface toolkit
UIST '90 Proceedings of the 3rd annual ACM SIGGRAPH symposium on User interface software and technology
CHI '85 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
The Programming Language Aspects of ThingLab, a Constraint-Oriented Simulation Laboratory
ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems (TOPLAS)
SIGGRAPH '88 Proceedings of the 15th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Towards a comprehensive user interface management system
SIGGRAPH '83 Proceedings of the 10th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Integrating gesture and snapping into a user interface toolkit
UIST '90 Proceedings of the 3rd annual ACM SIGGRAPH symposium on User interface software and technology
Smoothly integrating rule-based techniques into a direct manipulation interface builder
UIST '91 Proceedings of the 4th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
A unidraw-based user interface builder
UIST '91 Proceedings of the 4th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Reconciling environment integration and software evolution
ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology (TOSEM)
OOPSLA '92 conference proceedings on Object-oriented programming systems, languages, and applications
Declarative programming of graphical interfaces by visual examples
UIST '92 Proceedings of the 5th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Graphical styles for building interfaces by demonstration
UIST '92 Proceedings of the 5th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Inferring constraints from multiple snapshots
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG)
A synergistic approach to specifying simple number independent layouts by example
CHI '93 Proceedings of the INTERACT '93 and CHI '93 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
The Rendezvous architecture and language for constructing multiuser applications
ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI)
User interface specification using an enhanced spreadsheet model
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG)
ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI)
Proceedings of the 9th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Knowledge-based support for the user-interface design process
ACM SIGCHI Bulletin
CHI '94 Conference Companion on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Supporting dynamic downloadable appearances in an extensible user interface toolkit
Proceedings of the 10th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Using model dataflow graphs to reduce the storage requirements of constraints
ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI)
Image-Browser Taxonomy and Guidelines for Designers
IEEE Software
Evaluation of visual balance for automated layout
Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Intelligent user interfaces
From the workstation to the mobile phone: multi-target interface design
IHM 2003 Proceedings of the 15th French-speaking conference on human-computer interaction on 15eme Conference Francophone sur l'Interaction Homme-Machine
Artistic resizing: a technique for rich scale-sensitive vector graphics
Proceedings of the 18th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
CHI '07 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
The auckland layout editor: an improved GUI layout specification process
Proceedings of the 26th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
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One of the problems with conventional UIMSs is that very often there is no graphical way to specify interfaces. This paper describes OPUS, the user interface editor of the Penguims UIMS. This system allows the presentation component of graphical user interfaces to be specified interactively in a graphical notation without explicit programming. The Penguims UIMS supports an underlying model of computation based loosely on spreadsheets. In particular, it supports incremental computations based on a system of equations (one-way constraints) over a set of named values (spreadsheet cells). These equations are used to provide immediate feedback at all levels of the interface. They are used to incrementally determine the position and dynamic appearance of the individual interactor objects that make up the interface. They are also used to connect the presentation directly to underlying application data thereby supporting semantic feedback. The OPUS user interface editor employs a special graphical notation for specifying the presentation component of a user interface. This notation allows the power of the underlying computational model to be expressed simply and quickly. The resulting presentations are very flexible in nature. They can automatically respond to changes in the size and position of display objects and can directly support derivation of their appearance from application data objects.