Power analysis of embedded software: a first step towards software power minimization
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CASES '01 Proceedings of the 2001 international conference on Compilers, architecture, and synthesis for embedded systems
An energy consumption model for an embedded java virtual machine
ARCS'06 Proceedings of the 19th international conference on Architecture of Computing Systems
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Computers and Electrical Engineering
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Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science (ENTCS)
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Proceedings of the 12th ACM SIGMETRICS/PERFORMANCE joint international conference on Measurement and Modeling of Computer Systems
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In this paper we present a general framework for estimating the energy consumption of an embedded Java virtual machine (JVM). We have designed a number of experiments to find the constant overhead and establish an energy consumption cost for individual Java opcodes for two JVMs. The results show that there is a basic constant overhead for every Java program, and that a subset of Java opcodes have an almost constant energy cost. We also show that memory access is a crucial energy consumption component.