Core Stability of Minimum Coloring Games

  • Authors:
  • Thomas Bietenhader;Yoshio Okamoto

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, ETH Zurich, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland;Department of Information and Computer Sciences, Toyohashi University of Technology, Hibarigaoka 1-1, Tempaku, Toyohashi, Aichi 441-8580, Japan

  • Venue:
  • Mathematics of Operations Research
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

In cooperative game theory, a characterization of games with stable cores is known as one of the most notorious open problems. We study this problem for a special case of the minimum coloring games, introduced by Deng et al. (1999), which arise from a cost allocation problem when the players are involved in conflict. In this paper, we show that the minimum coloring game on a perfect graph has a stable core if and only if every vertex of the graph belongs to a maximum clique. We also consider the problem on the core largeness, the extendability, and the exactness of minimum coloring games. As a consequence, we show that it is coNP-complete to decide whether a given game has a large core, is extendable, or is exact.