PICS: Internet access controls without censorship
Communications of the ACM
Anonymous Web transactions with Crowds
Communications of the ACM
E-privacy in 2nd generation E-commerce: privacy preferences versus actual behavior
Proceedings of the 3rd ACM conference on Electronic Commerce
ACM Transactions on Internet Technology (TOIT)
Automated analysis of P3P-enabled Web sites
ICEC '03 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Electronic commerce
Privacy policies as decision-making tools: an evaluation of online privacy notices
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Evaluating Web Software Reliability Based on Workload and Failure Data Extracted from Server Logs
IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering
Statistical significance testing: a panacea for software technology experiments?
Journal of Systems and Software - Special issue: Applications of statistics in software engineering
Inside JetBlue's Privacy Policy Violations
IEEE Security and Privacy
Data Mining: Next Generation Challenges and Future Directions
Data Mining: Next Generation Challenges and Future Directions
Privacy and Rationality in Individual Decision Making
IEEE Security and Privacy
Technology and Web User Data Privacy: A Survey of Risks and Countermeasures
IEEE Security and Privacy
Maturing e-Privacy with P3P and Context Agents
EEE '05 Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE International Conference on e-Technology, e-Commerce and e-Service (EEE'05) on e-Technology, e-Commerce and e-Service
Privacy practices of Internet users: self-reports versus observed behavior
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies - Special isssue: HCI research in privacy and security is critical now
SWS '04 Proceedings of the 2004 workshop on Secure web service
User interfaces for privacy agents
ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI)
Resampling Methods: A Practical Guide to Data Analysis
Resampling Methods: A Practical Guide to Data Analysis
P3P Adoption on E-Commerce Web sites: A Survey and Analysis
IEEE Internet Computing
Financial Privacy Policies and the Need for Standardization
IEEE Security and Privacy
Electronic Commerce Research and Applications
An analysis of privacy signals on the World Wide Web: Past, present and future
Information Sciences: an International Journal
A large-scale empirical study of P3P privacy policies: Stated actions vs. legal obligations
ACM Transactions on the Web (TWEB)
Cookies: A deployment study and the testing implications
ACM Transactions on the Web (TWEB)
A survey of cookie technology adoption amongst nations
Journal of Web Engineering
Third party geolocation services in LBS: privacy requirements and research issues
Transactions on Data Privacy
A user-centric evaluation of the readability of privacy policies in popular web sites
Information Systems Frontiers
Understanding privacy policies
Empirical Software Engineering
Are Online Privacy Policies Readable?
International Journal of Information Security and Privacy
Evaluating the Readability of Privacy Policies in Mobile Environments
International Journal of Mobile Human Computer Interaction
Privacy policies and national culture on the internet
Information Systems Frontiers
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In this paper, we survey the adoption of the Platform for Privacy Preferences Protocol (P3P) on Internet Web sites to determine if P3P is a growing or stagnant technology. We conducted a pilot survey in February 2005 and our full survey in November 2005. We compare the results from these two surveys and the previous (July 2003) survey of P3P adoption. In general, we find that P3P adoption is stagnant, and errors in P3P documents are a regular occurrence. In addition, very little maintenance of P3P policies is apparent. These observations call into question P3P's viability as an online privacy-enhancing technology. Our survey exceeds other previous surveys in our use of both detailed statistical analysis and scope; our February pilot survey analyzed more than 23,000 unique Web sites, and our full survey in November 2005 analyzed more than 100,000 unique Web sites.