Triggers and barriers to customizing software
CHI '91 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Technology and privacy
Design for privacy in multimedia computing and communications environments
Technology and privacy
Privacy-enhancing technologies: typology, critique, vision
Technology and privacy
Communications of the ACM
Proceedings of the tenth conference on Computers, freedom and privacy: challenging the assumptions
Open letter to P3P developers & replies
Proceedings of the tenth conference on Computers, freedom and privacy: challenging the assumptions
Privacy in e-commerce: examining user scenarios and privacy preferences
Proceedings of the 1st ACM conference on Electronic commerce
Cookies and Web browser design: toward realizing informed consent online
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
E-privacy in 2nd generation E-commerce: privacy preferences versus actual behavior
Proceedings of the 3rd ACM conference on Electronic Commerce
An evaluation of a multiple interface design solution for bloated software
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
ACM Transactions on Internet Technology (TOIT)
Privacy critics: UI components to safeguard users' privacy
CHI '99 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Unpacking "privacy" for a networked world
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Use of a P3P user agent by early adopters
Proceedings of the 2002 ACM workshop on Privacy in the Electronic Society
Privacy in browser-based attribute exchange
Proceedings of the 2002 ACM workshop on Privacy in the Electronic Society
Who wants to know what when? privacy preference determinants in ubiquitous computing
CHI '03 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Exploring user's emotional relationships with IT products: a structural equation model
DPPI '03 Proceedings of the 2003 international conference on Designing pleasurable products and interfaces
Web Privacy with P3p
Automated analysis of P3P-enabled Web sites
ICEC '03 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Electronic commerce
Privacy policies as decision-making tools: an evaluation of online privacy notices
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Personal privacy through understanding and action: five pitfalls for designers
Personal and Ubiquitous Computing
Privacy-enhancing technologies for the internet, II: five years later
PET'02 Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Privacy enhancing technologies
Detecting web bugs with bugnosis: privacy advocacy through education
PET'02 Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Privacy enhancing technologies
Searching for privacy: design and implementation of a p3p-enabled search engine
PET'04 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Privacy Enhancing Technologies
SOUPS '05 Proceedings of the 2005 symposium on Usable privacy and security
What do they "indicate?": evaluating security and privacy indicators
interactions - A contradiction in terms?
Policy through software defaults
dg.o '06 Proceedings of the 2006 international conference on Digital government research
P3P Adoption on E-Commerce Web sites: A Survey and Analysis
IEEE Internet Computing
A Survey and Analysis of the P3P Protocol's Agents, Adoption, Maintenance, and Future
IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing
End-user privacy in human-computer interaction
Foundations and Trends in Human-Computer Interaction
Analyzing websites for user-visible security design flaws
Proceedings of the 4th symposium on Usable privacy and security
Electronic Commerce Research and Applications
A user study of the expandable grid applied to P3P privacy policy visualization
Proceedings of the 7th ACM workshop on Privacy in the electronic society
Proposal of privacy policy matching engine
Proceedings of the 4th ACM workshop on Digital identity management
An analysis of privacy signals on the World Wide Web: Past, present and future
Information Sciences: an International Journal
A large-scale empirical study of P3P privacy policies: Stated actions vs. legal obligations
ACM Transactions on the Web (TWEB)
Timing is everything?: the effects of timing and placement of online privacy indicators
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Smart Privacy Management in Ubiquitous Computing Environments
Proceedings of the Symposium on Human Interface 2009 on Human Interface and the Management of Information. Information and Interaction. Part II: Held as part of HCI International 2009
A Comparative Study of Online Privacy Policies and Formats
PETS '09 Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Privacy Enhancing Technologies
FM '09 Proceedings of the 2nd World Congress on Formal Methods
Pensieve: supporting everyday reminiscence
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Privacy-enhanced web personalization
The adaptive web
Usability challenges in security and privacy policy-authoring interfaces
INTERACT'07 Proceedings of the 11th IFIP TC 13 international conference on Human-computer interaction - Volume Part II
Security in practice - security-usability chasm
ICISS'07 Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Information systems security
Privacy-enhanced user-centric identity management
ICC'09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE international conference on Communications
Optimizing a policy authoring framework for security and privacy policies
Proceedings of the Sixth Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security
Proceedings of the 9th annual ACM workshop on Privacy in the electronic society
The state of the art in end-user software engineering
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
The Effect of Online Privacy Information on Purchasing Behavior: An Experimental Study
Information Systems Research
Does privacy information influence users' online purchasing behavior?
HI'11 Proceedings of the 2011 international conference on Human interface and the management of information - Volume Part I
Understanding how visual representations of location feeds affect end-user privacy concerns
Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Ubiquitous computing
Towards a similarity metric for comparing machine-readable privacy policies
iNetSec'11 Proceedings of the 2011 IFIP WG 11.4 international conference on Open Problems in Network Security
Why Johnny can't opt out: a usability evaluation of tools to limit online behavioral advertising
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Enhancing privacy in cloud computing via policy-based obfuscation
The Journal of Supercomputing
What do online behavioral advertising privacy disclosures communicate to users?
Proceedings of the 2012 ACM workshop on Privacy in the electronic society
Computer Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking
Exploring user preferences for privacy interfaces in mobile sensing applications
Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Multimedia
POCKET: A tool for protecting children's privacy online
Decision Support Systems
Personal and Ubiquitous Computing
"Little brothers watching you": raising awareness of data leaks on smartphones
Proceedings of the Ninth Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security
Identity management through "profiles": prototyping an online information segregation service
HCI'13 Proceedings of the 15th international conference on Human-Computer Interaction: users and contexts of use - Volume Part III
Proceedings of International Conference on Advances in Mobile Computing & Multimedia
Supporting Effortless Coordination: 25 Years of Awareness Research
Computer Supported Cooperative Work
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Most people do not often read privacy policies because they tend to be long and difficult to understand. The Platform for Privacy Preferences (P3P) addresses this problem by providing a standard machine-readable format for website privacy policies. P3P user agents can fetch P3P privacy policies automatically, compare them with a user's privacy preferences, and alert and advise the user. Developing user interfaces for P3P user agents is challenging for several reasons: privacy policies are complex, user privacy preferences are often complex and nuanced, users tend to have little experience articulating their privacy preferences, users are generally unfamiliar with much of the terminology used by privacy experts, users often do not understand the privacy-related consequences of their behavior, and users have differing expectations about the type and extent of privacy policy information they would like to see. We developed a P3P user agent called Privacy Bird. Our design was informed by privacy surveys and our previous experience with prototype P3P user agents. We describe our design approach, compare it with the approach used in other P3P use agents, evaluate our design, and make recommendations to designers of other privacy agents.