Designing technologies for presence-in-absence: illustrating the Cube and the Picture Frame

  • Authors:
  • Kasper Garnæs;Olga Grünberger;Jesper Kjeldskov;Mikael B. Skov

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, Aalborg University, Aalborg East, Denmark 9220;Department of Computer Science, Aalborg University, Aalborg East, Denmark 9220;Department of Computer Science, Aalborg University, Aalborg East, Denmark 9220;Department of Computer Science, Aalborg University, Aalborg East, Denmark 9220

  • Venue:
  • Personal and Ubiquitous Computing
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

Presence-in-absence is a subjective feeling of a significant other when he or she is not physically co-present and several emerging technologies increasingly aim to support this feeling of presence. However, no established framework for designing presence-in-absence technologies exists. We report on the design and evaluation of two novel technologies for supporting the experience of an absent significant other being present i.e. presence-in-absence. On the basis of a longitudinal field study of communication in romantic relationships, we constructed two technology sketches with the purpose of supporting presence-in-absence by employing graphical code languages: the Cube and the Picture Frame. The results of a subsequent evaluation involving potential users potentially inform the design of future presence-in-absence technologies.