Digital halftoning
Digital halftones by dot diffusion
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG)
Digital halftoning with space filling curves
Proceedings of the 18th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Computer-generated pen-and-ink illustration
SIGGRAPH '94 Proceedings of the 21st annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Stochastic screening dithering with adaptive clustering
SIGGRAPH '95 Proceedings of the 22nd annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Texture Features for Browsing and Retrieval of Image Data
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Error diffusion: wavefront traversal and contrast considerations
GI '96 Proceedings of the conference on Graphics interface '96
Orientable textures for image-based pen-and-ink illustration
Proceedings of the 24th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Edge Detection with Embedded Confidence
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Mean Shift: A Robust Approach Toward Feature Space Analysis
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Stylization and abstraction of photographs
Proceedings of the 29th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Decoupling Strokes and High-Level Attributes for Interactive Traditional Drawing
Proceedings of the 12th Eurographics Workshop on Rendering Techniques
ACM SIGGRAPH 2004 Papers
Density Measure for Line-Drawing Simplification
PG '04 Proceedings of the Computer Graphics and Applications, 12th Pacific Conference
Color2Gray: salience-preserving color removal
ACM SIGGRAPH 2005 Papers
ACM SIGGRAPH 2006 Papers
A perceptual framework for contrast processing of high dynamic range images
ACM Transactions on Applied Perception (TAP)
ACM SIGGRAPH 2008 papers
Proceedings of the 15th international conference on Intelligent user interfaces
Towards mapping the field of non-photorealistic rendering
NPAR '10 Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Non-Photorealistic Animation and Rendering
Image simplification and vectorization
Proceedings of the ACM SIGGRAPH/Eurographics Symposium on Non-Photorealistic Animation and Rendering
Automatic stylistic manga layout
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG) - Proceedings of ACM SIGGRAPH Asia 2012
SD Models: Super-Deformed Character Models
Computer Graphics Forum
Simple art as abstractions of photographs
Proceedings of the Symposium on Computational Aesthetics
Structure and aesthetics in non-photorealistic images
Proceedings of Graphics Interface 2013
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Due to the tediousness and labor intensive cost, some manga artists have already employed computer-assisted methods for converting color photographs to manga backgrounds. However, existing bitonal image generation methods usually produce unsatisfactory uniform screening results that are not consistent with traditional mangas, in which the artist employs a rich set of screens. In this paper, we propose a novel method for generating bitonal manga backgrounds from color photographs. Our goal is to preserve the visual richness in the original photograph by utilizing not only screen density, but also the variety of screen patterns. To achieve the goal, we select screens for different regions in order to preserve the tone similarity, texture similarity, and chromaticity distinguishability. The multi-dimensional scaling technique is employed in such a color-to-pattern matching for maintaining pattern dissimilarity of the screens. Users can control the mapping by a few parameters and interactively fine-tune the result. Several results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness and convenience of the proposed method.