Envisioning information
Computer graphics: principles and practice (2nd ed.)
Computer graphics: principles and practice (2nd ed.)
Comprehensible rendering of 3-D shapes
SIGGRAPH '90 Proceedings of the 17th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Paint by numbers: abstract image representations
SIGGRAPH '90 Proceedings of the 17th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Computer-generated pen-and-ink illustration
SIGGRAPH '94 Proceedings of the 21st annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
SIGGRAPH '94 Proceedings of the 21st annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
A Transform for Multiscale Image Segmentation by Integrated Edge and Region Detection
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Processing images and video for an impressionist effect
Proceedings of the 24th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Real-time nonphotorealistic rendering
Proceedings of the 24th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
A multiscale model of adaptation and spatial vision for realistic image display
Proceedings of the 25th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
A non-photorealistic lighting model for automatic technical illustration
Proceedings of the 25th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Painterly rendering with curved brush strokes of multiple sizes
Proceedings of the 25th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
The GAZE groupware system: mediating joint attention in multiparty communication and collaboration
Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Art-based rendering of fur, grass, and trees
Proceedings of the 26th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Evaluation of eye gaze interaction
Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
An algorithm for automatic painterly rendering based on local source image approximation
NPAR '00 Proceedings of the 1st international symposium on Non-photorealistic animation and rendering
Computer-generated pen-and-ink illustration of trees
Proceedings of the 27th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Proceedings of the 27th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Rendering effective route maps: improving usability through generalization
Proceedings of the 28th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Edge Detection with Embedded Confidence
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Abstracted painterly renderings using eye-tracking data
NPAR '02 Proceedings of the 2nd international symposium on Non-photorealistic animation and rendering
Mean Shift: A Robust Approach Toward Feature Space Analysis
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Scale-Space Theory in Computer Vision
Scale-Space Theory in Computer Vision
Introductory Techniques for 3-D Computer Vision
Introductory Techniques for 3-D Computer Vision
Non-Photorealistic Rendering
Perceptually Optimized 3D Graphics
IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications
IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications
Decoupling Strokes and High-Level Attributes for Interactive Traditional Drawing
Proceedings of the 12th Eurographics Workshop on Rendering Techniques
CGI '01 Computer Graphics International 2001
ICPR '02 Proceedings of the 16 th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR'02) Volume 4 - Volume 4
Vision: A Computational Investigation into the Human Representation and Processing of Visual Information
Acuity-matching resolution degradation through wavelet coefficient scaling
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Focusing on the essential: considering attention in display design
Communications of the ACM
EGRW '03 Proceedings of the 14th Eurographics workshop on Rendering
Automatic thumbnail cropping and its effectiveness
Proceedings of the 16th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Robust clustering of eye movement recordings for quantification of visual interest
Proceedings of the 2004 symposium on Eye tracking research & applications
Visual interest and NPR: an evaluation and manifesto
Proceedings of the 3rd international symposium on Non-photorealistic animation and rendering
Image fusion for context enhancement and video surrealism
Proceedings of the 3rd international symposium on Non-photorealistic animation and rendering
Image and video based painterly animation
Proceedings of the 3rd international symposium on Non-photorealistic animation and rendering
Temporal Thumbnails: rapid visualization of time-based viewing data
Proceedings of the working conference on Advanced visual interfaces
ACM SIGGRAPH 2004 Papers
Non-photorealistic camera: depth edge detection and stylized rendering using multi-flash imaging
ACM SIGGRAPH 2004 Papers
Harnessing Real-World Depth Edges with Multiflash Imaging
IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications
Learning user interest for image browsing on small-form-factor devices
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
ACM SIGGRAPH 2005 Papers
ACM SIGGRAPH Computer Graphics
Stylized and Abstract Painterly Rendering System Using a Multiscale Segmented Sphere Hierarchy
IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
Integrating procedural textures with replicated image editing
GRAPHITE '05 Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques in Australasia and South East Asia
Proceedings of the 4th international symposium on Non-photorealistic animation and rendering
Proceedings of the 4th international symposium on Non-photorealistic animation and rendering
Proceedings of the 4th international symposium on Non-photorealistic animation and rendering
Gaze-based interaction for semi-automatic photo cropping
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Animating Chinese paintings through stroke-based decomposition
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG)
The evaluation of stylized facial expressions
APGV '06 Proceedings of the 3rd symposium on Applied perception in graphics and visualization
Two-scale tone management for photographic look
ACM SIGGRAPH 2006 Papers
ACM SIGGRAPH 2006 Papers
Sketching shiny surfaces: 3D shape extraction and depiction of specular surfaces
ACM Transactions on Applied Perception (TAP)
IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
Restricted coloring using saliency-based image segmentation
ACM SIGGRAPH 2006 Research posters
Non-photorealistic camera: depth edge detection and stylized rendering using multi-flash imaging
ACM SIGGRAPH 2006 Courses
Saliency-guided Enhancement for Volume Visualization
IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
TAUPE: towards understanding program comprehension
CASCON '06 Proceedings of the 2006 conference of the Center for Advanced Studies on Collaborative research
Non-photorealistic camera: depth edge detection and stylized rendering using multi-flash imaging
SIGGRAPH '05 ACM SIGGRAPH 2005 Courses
Image fusion for context enhancement and video surrealism
SIGGRAPH '05 ACM SIGGRAPH 2005 Courses
SIGGRAPH '05 ACM SIGGRAPH 2005 Courses
A method for cartoon-style rendering of liquid animations
GI '07 Proceedings of Graphics Interface 2007
Proceedings of the 5th international symposium on Non-photorealistic animation and rendering
Structure-preserving manipulation of photographs
Proceedings of the 5th international symposium on Non-photorealistic animation and rendering
Seam carving for content-aware image resizing
ACM SIGGRAPH 2007 papers
Real-time edge-aware image processing with the bilateral grid
ACM SIGGRAPH 2007 papers
Evaluation of real-world and computer-generated stylized facial expressions
ACM Transactions on Applied Perception (TAP)
Eye-tracking for user modeling in exploratory learning environments: An empirical evaluation
Knowledge-Based Systems
A gentle introduction to bilateral filtering and its applications
ACM SIGGRAPH 2007 courses
Transforming 3D coloured pixels into musical instrument notes for vision substitution applications
Journal on Image and Video Processing
Edge-preserving decompositions for multi-scale tone and detail manipulation
ACM SIGGRAPH 2008 papers
ACM SIGGRAPH 2008 papers
Painterly animation using motion maps
Graphical Models
Semi-automatic stencil creation through error minimization
NPAR '08 Proceedings of the 6th international symposium on Non-photorealistic animation and rendering
NPAR '08 Proceedings of the 6th international symposium on Non-photorealistic animation and rendering
3D dynamic grouping for guided stylization
NPAR '08 Proceedings of the 6th international symposium on Non-photorealistic animation and rendering
Improving search task performance using subtle gaze direction
Proceedings of the 5th symposium on Applied perception in graphics and visualization
A gentle introduction to bilateral filtering and its applications
ACM SIGGRAPH 2008 classes
ACM SIGGRAPH 2008 classes
Optimized scale-and-stretch for image resizing
ACM SIGGRAPH Asia 2008 papers
Richness-preserving manga screening
ACM SIGGRAPH Asia 2008 papers
Comics Stylization from Photographs
ISVC '08 Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Advances in Visual Computing
Glass Patterns and Artistic Imaging
PSIVT '09 Proceedings of the 3rd Pacific Rim Symposium on Advances in Image and Video Technology
Two-dimensional non-photorealistic drawings on mobile devices
Proceedings of the 2009 ACM symposium on Applied Computing
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG)
Artistic rendering of mountainous terrain
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG)
Abstraction of 2D shapes in terms of parts
Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Non-Photorealistic Animation and Rendering
Search task performance using subtle gaze direction with the presence of distractions
ACM Transactions on Applied Perception (TAP)
Fast Shape-Simplifying Image Abstraction Using Graphics Hardware
Edutainment '09 Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on E-Learning and Games: Learning by Playing. Game-based Education System Design and Development
Optimized image resizing using seam carving and scaling
ACM SIGGRAPH Asia 2009 papers
Investigating the effect of real-time stylisation techniques on user task performance
Proceedings of the 6th Symposium on Applied Perception in Graphics and Visualization
Abstraction of photographs: a comics style approach
ECC'09 Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on European computing conference
A smart automatic thumbnail cropping based on attention driven regions of interest extraction
Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Interaction Sciences: Information Technology, Culture and Human
Continuous glass patterns for painterly rendering
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Volume composition and evaluation using eye-tracking data
ACM Transactions on Applied Perception (TAP)
ACM SIGGRAPH ASIA 2009 Courses
Interactive painterly stylization of images, videos and 3D animations
Proceedings of the 2010 ACM SIGGRAPH symposium on Interactive 3D Graphics and Games
Programmable rendering of line drawing from 3D scenes
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG)
Interactive sketch template creation from realistic pictures for tracing applications
Proceedings of the First International Conference on Internet Multimedia Computing and Service
Interactive system for efficient video cartooning
MIRAGE'07 Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Computer vision/computer graphics collaboration techniques
IR2s: interactive real photo to Sumi-e
NPAR '10 Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Non-Photorealistic Animation and Rendering
NPAR '10 Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Non-Photorealistic Animation and Rendering
Stylized depiction of images based on depth perception
NPAR '10 Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Non-Photorealistic Animation and Rendering
Towards artistic minimal rendering
NPAR '10 Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Non-Photorealistic Animation and Rendering
Non-Photorealistic Rendering and the science of art
NPAR '10 Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Non-Photorealistic Animation and Rendering
Viewing progress in non-photorealistic rendering through Heinlein's lens
NPAR '10 Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Non-Photorealistic Animation and Rendering
A compact format for coding of texture in 3D urban models
ICIP'09 Proceedings of the 16th IEEE international conference on Image processing
ACM Transactions on Applied Perception (TAP)
Technical Section: Perceptual enhancement of two-level volume rendering
Computers and Graphics
Extended papers from NPAR 2010: Non-photorealistic, depth-based image editing
Computers and Graphics
Extended papers from NPAR 2010: Contour-driven Sumi-e rendering of real photos
Computers and Graphics
Extended papers from NPAR 2010: Stylized ambient displays of digital media collections
Computers and Graphics
Human-centered visualization environments
Human-centered visualization environments
Image smoothing via L0 gradient minimization
Proceedings of the 2011 SIGGRAPH Asia Conference
Conjoining Gestalt rules for abstraction of architectural drawings
Proceedings of the 2011 SIGGRAPH Asia Conference
Image and video abstraction by multi-scale anisotropic Kuwahara filtering
Proceedings of the ACM SIGGRAPH/Eurographics Symposium on Non-Photorealistic Animation and Rendering
Image simplification and vectorization
Proceedings of the ACM SIGGRAPH/Eurographics Symposium on Non-Photorealistic Animation and Rendering
XDoG: advanced image stylization with eXtended Difference-of-Gaussians
Proceedings of the ACM SIGGRAPH/Eurographics Symposium on Non-Photorealistic Animation and Rendering
Saliency-based image editing for guiding visual attention
Proceedings of the 1st international workshop on pervasive eye tracking & mobile eye-based interaction
Automatic motion-guided video stylization and personalization
MM '11 Proceedings of the 19th ACM international conference on Multimedia
Enhancing art history education through mobile augmented reality
Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Virtual Reality Continuum and Its Applications in Industry
An automated procedure for word balloon placement in cinema comics
ISVC'06 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Advances in Visual Computing - Volume Part II
Automatic stained glass rendering
CGI'06 Proceedings of the 24th international conference on Advances in Computer Graphics
Enhanced synergistic image creator: an NPR method with natural curly brushstrokes
PCM'04 Proceedings of the 5th Pacific Rim conference on Advances in Multimedia Information Processing - Volume Part I
Image and Vision Computing
Texture guided realtime painterly rendering of geometric models
ICVGIP'06 Proceedings of the 5th Indian conference on Computer Vision, Graphics and Image Processing
Style conversion of cartoon animation
Edutainment'06 Proceedings of the First international conference on Technologies for E-Learning and Digital Entertainment
A dynamic saliency attention model based on local complexity
Digital Signal Processing
NPAR '12 Proceedings of the Symposium on Non-Photorealistic Animation and Rendering
Combining sketch and tone for pencil drawing production
NPAR '12 Proceedings of the Symposium on Non-Photorealistic Animation and Rendering
Texture-preserving abstraction
NPAR '12 Proceedings of the Symposium on Non-Photorealistic Animation and Rendering
Co-abstraction of shape collections
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG) - Proceedings of ACM SIGGRAPH Asia 2012
Abstraction and depiction of sparsely scanned outdoor environments
Computational Aesthetics'05 Proceedings of the First Eurographics conference on Computational Aesthetics in Graphics, Visualization and Imaging
Computational Aesthetics'05 Proceedings of the First Eurographics conference on Computational Aesthetics in Graphics, Visualization and Imaging
Illustrative scientific visualization framework
Computational Aesthetics'05 Proceedings of the First Eurographics conference on Computational Aesthetics in Graphics, Visualization and Imaging
Composition principles for quality depiction and aesthetics
Computational Aesthetics'07 Proceedings of the Third Eurographics conference on Computational Aesthetics in Graphics, Visualization and Imaging
Stylized vector art from 3D models with region support
EGSR'08 Proceedings of the Nineteenth Eurographics conference on Rendering
Programmable style for NPR line drawing
EGSR'04 Proceedings of the Fifteenth Eurographics conference on Rendering Techniques
Ardeco: automatic region detection and conversion
EGSR'06 Proceedings of the 17th Eurographics conference on Rendering Techniques
Segmentation-based 3D artistic rendering
EGSR'06 Proceedings of the 17th Eurographics conference on Rendering Techniques
Directing gaze in 3D models with stylized focus
EGSR'06 Proceedings of the 17th Eurographics conference on Rendering Techniques
Volume composition using eye tracking data
EUROVIS'06 Proceedings of the Eighth Joint Eurographics / IEEE VGTC conference on Visualization
Measuring the discernability of virtual objects in conventional and stylized augmented reality
EGVE'06 Proceedings of the 12th Eurographics conference on Virtual Environments
Interactive silhouette rendering for point-based models
SPBG'04 Proceedings of the First Eurographics conference on Point-Based Graphics
SD Models: Super-Deformed Character Models
Computer Graphics Forum
Exploiting perception for face analysis: image abstraction for head pose estimation
ECCV'12 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Computer Vision - Volume 2
Abstract painting with interactive control of perceptual entropy
ACM Transactions on Applied Perception (TAP)
Gloss perception in painterly and cartoon rendering
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG)
Real-time directional stylization of images and videos
Multimedia Tools and Applications
A multi-level depiction method for painterly rendering based on visual perception cue
Multimedia Tools and Applications
Style and abstraction in portrait sketching
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG) - SIGGRAPH 2013 Conference Proceedings
Simple art as abstractions of photographs
Proceedings of the Symposium on Computational Aesthetics
Corpus-based visual synthesis: an approach for artistic stylization
Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Applied Perception
Guiding attention in controlled real-world environments
Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Applied Perception
Interactive painterly rendering with artistic error correction
Multimedia Tools and Applications
Structure and aesthetics in non-photorealistic images
Proceedings of Graphics Interface 2013
Post-processing NPR effects for video games
Proceedings of the 12th ACM SIGGRAPH International Conference on Virtual-Reality Continuum and Its Applications in Industry
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Good information design depends on clarifying the meaningful structure in an image. We describe a computational approach to stylizing and abstracting photographs that explicitly responds to this design goal. Our system transforms images into a line-drawing style using bold edges and large regions of constant color. To do this, it represents images as a hierarchical structure of parts and boundaries computed using state-of-the-art computer vision. Our system identifies the meaningful elements of this structure using a model of human perception and a record of a user's eye movements in looking at the photo; the system renders a new image using transformations that preserve and highlight these visual elements. Our method thus represents a new alternative for non-photorealistic rendering both in its visual style, in its approach to visual form, and in its techniques for interaction.