A gaze-responsive self-disclosing display
CHI '90 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
What you look at is what you get: eye movement-based interaction techniques
CHI '90 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
The use of eye movements in human-computer interaction techniques: what you look at is what you get
ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS) - Special issue on computer—human interaction
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CHI '82 Proceedings of the 1982 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
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SIGGRAPH '81 Proceedings of the 8th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
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Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
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Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
The reading assistant: eye gaze triggered auditory prompting for reading remediation
UIST '00 Proceedings of the 13th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Design issues of iDICT: a gaze-assisted translation aid
ETRA '00 Proceedings of the 2000 symposium on Eye tracking research & applications
Text input methods for eye trackers using off-screen targets
ETRA '00 Proceedings of the 2000 symposium on Eye tracking research & applications
Comparing interfaces based on what users watch and do
ETRA '00 Proceedings of the 2000 symposium on Eye tracking research & applications
Free head motion eye gaze tracking without calibration
CHI '02 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Twenty years of eye typing: systems and design issues
ETRA '02 Proceedings of the 2002 symposium on Eye tracking research & applications
Abstracted painterly renderings using eye-tracking data
NPAR '02 Proceedings of the 2nd international symposium on Non-photorealistic animation and rendering
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Application of Fitts' law to eye gaze interaction
CHI '00 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Zooming interfaces!: enhancing the performance of eye controlled pointing devices
Proceedings of the fifth international ACM conference on Assistive technologies
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ICMI '02 Proceedings of the 4th IEEE International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces
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APVis '03 Proceedings of the Asia-Pacific symposium on Information visualisation - Volume 24
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Information Processing and Management: an International Journal
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Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Multimodal interfaces
Gaze typing compared with input by head and hand
Proceedings of the 2004 symposium on Eye tracking research & applications
Mouse ether: accelerating the acquisition of targets across multi-monitor displays
CHI '04 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
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ACM Transactions on Applied Perception (TAP)
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CHI '05 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
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CHI '05 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
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ICMI '05 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Multimodal interfaces
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OZCHI '05 Proceedings of the 17th Australia conference on Computer-Human Interaction: Citizens Online: Considerations for Today and the Future
A comparative usability study of two Japanese gaze typing systems
Proceedings of the 2006 symposium on Eye tracking research & applications
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Proceedings of the 2006 symposium on Eye tracking research & applications
OZCHI '06 Proceedings of the 18th Australia conference on Computer-Human Interaction: Design: Activities, Artefacts and Environments
EyePoint: practical pointing and selection using gaze and keyboard
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GUIDe: gaze-enhanced UI design
CHI '07 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
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Pointer warping in heterogeneous multi-monitor environments
GI '07 Proceedings of Graphics Interface 2007
Multimodal human-computer interaction: A survey
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Performance analysis of an integrated eye gaze tracking / electromyogram cursor control system
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ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications (TOMCCAP)
Integrated speech and gaze control for realistic desktop environments
Proceedings of the 2008 symposium on Eye tracking research & applications
Evaluating requirements for gaze-based interaction in a see-through head mounted display
Proceedings of the 2008 symposium on Eye tracking research & applications
GInX: gaze based interface extensions
Proceedings of the 2008 symposium on Eye tracking research & applications
Improving eye cursor's stability for eye pointing tasks
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Evaluation of gaze-added target selection methods suitable for general GUIs
International Journal of Computer Applications in Technology
Gaze beats mouse: hands-free selection by combining gaze and emg
CHI '08 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
A robust gaze detection method by compensating for facial movements based on corneal specularities
Pattern Recognition Letters
The inspection of very large images by eye-gaze control
AVI '08 Proceedings of the working conference on Advanced visual interfaces
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Behaviour & Information Technology - Work with Computing Systems WWCS 2007, Stockholm
As go the feet...: on the estimation of attentional focus from stance
ICMI '08 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Multimodal interfaces
A Fitts Law comparison of eye tracking and manual input in the selection of visual targets
ICMI '08 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Multimodal interfaces
A framework for gaze selection techniques
Proceedings of the 2008 annual research conference of the South African Institute of Computer Scientists and Information Technologists on IT research in developing countries: riding the wave of technology
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CHI '09 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Low-cost gaze pointing and EMG clicking
CHI '09 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
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CHI '09 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
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BCS-HCI '07 Proceedings of the 21st British HCI Group Annual Conference on People and Computers: HCI...but not as we know it - Volume 1
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BCS-HCI '07 Proceedings of the 21st British HCI Group Annual Conference on People and Computers: HCI...but not as we know it - Volume 2
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BC(eye): Combining Eye-Gaze Input with Brain-Computer Interaction
UAHCI '09 Proceedings of the 5th International on ConferenceUniversal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Part II: Intelligent and Ubiquitous Interaction Environments
The Attentive Hearing Aid: Eye Selection of Auditory Sources for Hearing Impaired Users
INTERACT '09 Proceedings of the 12th IFIP TC 13 International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction: Part I
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International Journal of Robotics and Automation
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CHI '10 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Real-time eye gaze tracking with an unmodified commodity webcam employing a neural network
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INTERACT'07 Proceedings of the 11th IFIP TC 13 international conference on Human-computer interaction
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ACM Transactions on Applied Perception (TAP)
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ICDHM'11 Proceedings of the Third international conference on Digital human modeling
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ICCV'05 Proceedings of the 2005 international conference on Computer Vision in Human-Computer Interaction
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TSD'05 Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Text, Speech and Dialogue
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CHI '12 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
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Robotics and Autonomous Systems
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MobileHCI '12 Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Human-computer interaction with mobile devices and services companion
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Computer-Aided Design
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CHI '13 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
SideWays: a gaze interface for spontaneous interaction with situated displays
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Pursuits: eye-based interaction with moving targets
CHI '13 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
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HCI'13 Proceedings of the 15th international conference on Human-Computer Interaction: interaction modalities and techniques - Volume Part IV
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HCI'13 Proceedings of the 15th international conference on Human-Computer Interaction: interaction modalities and techniques - Volume Part IV
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HCI'13 Proceedings of the 15th international conference on Human-Computer Interaction: interaction modalities and techniques - Volume Part IV
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Applied Bionics and Biomechanics
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Eye gaze interaction can provide a convenient and natural addition to user-computer dialogues. We have previously reported on our interaction techniques using eye gaze [10]. While our techniques seemed useful in demonstration, we now investigate their strengths and weaknesses in a controlled setting. In this paper, we present two experiments that compare an interaction technique we developed for object selection based on a where a person is looking with the most commonly used selection method using a mouse. We find that our eye gaze interaction technique is faster than selection with a mouse. The results show that our algorithm, which makes use of knowledge about how the eyes behave, preserves the natural quickness of the eye. Eye gaze interaction is a reasonable addition to computer interaction and is convenient in situations where it is important to use the hands for other tasks. It is particularly beneficial for the larger screen workspaces and virtual environments of the future, and it will become increasingly practical as eye tracker technology matures.