Envisioning information
Paint by numbers: abstract image representations
SIGGRAPH '90 Proceedings of the 17th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Illustrating transparency: communicating the 3D shape of layered transparent surfaces via texture
Illustrating transparency: communicating the 3D shape of layered transparent surfaces via texture
Assessing the effect of non-photorealistic rendered images in CAD
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Proceedings of the 24th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
A non-photorealistic lighting model for automatic technical illustration
Proceedings of the 25th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
A Model of Saliency-Based Visual Attention for Rapid Scene Analysis
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Algorithms for Defining Visual Regions-of-Interest: Comparison with Eye Fixations
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Comparing interfaces based on what users watch and do
ETRA '00 Proceedings of the 2000 symposium on Eye tracking research & applications
Rendering effective route maps: improving usability through generalization
Proceedings of the 28th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Fixation maps: quantifying eye-movement traces
ETRA '02 Proceedings of the 2002 symposium on Eye tracking research & applications
Eye tracking in web search tasks: design implications
ETRA '02 Proceedings of the 2002 symposium on Eye tracking research & applications
A software-based eye tracking system for the study of air-traffic displays
ETRA '02 Proceedings of the 2002 symposium on Eye tracking research & applications
What attracts the eye to the location of missed and reported breast cancers?
ETRA '02 Proceedings of the 2002 symposium on Eye tracking research & applications
Hardware-accelerated parallel non-photorealistic volume rendering
NPAR '02 Proceedings of the 2nd international symposium on Non-photorealistic animation and rendering
Evaluating space perception in NPR immersive environments
NPAR '02 Proceedings of the 2nd international symposium on Non-photorealistic animation and rendering
WYSIWYG NPR: drawing strokes directly on 3D models
Proceedings of the 29th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Stylization and abstraction of photographs
Proceedings of the 29th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Loose, Artistic "Textures" for Visualization
IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications
User Studies: Why, How, and When?
IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications
Designing effective step-by-step assembly instructions
ACM SIGGRAPH 2003 Papers
Human facial illustrations: Creation and psychophysical evaluation
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG)
Robust clustering of eye movement recordings for quantification of visual interest
Proceedings of the 2004 symposium on Eye tracking research & applications
Automated eye-movement protocol analysis
Human-Computer Interaction
Empathic painting: interactive stylization through observed emotional state
Proceedings of the 4th international symposium on Non-photorealistic animation and rendering
Non-photorealistic rendering in context: an observational study
Proceedings of the 4th international symposium on Non-photorealistic animation and rendering
The evaluation of stylized facial expressions
APGV '06 Proceedings of the 3rd symposium on Applied perception in graphics and visualization
ACM SIGGRAPH 2006 Papers
Saliency-guided Enhancement for Volume Visualization
IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
SIGGRAPH '05 ACM SIGGRAPH 2005 Courses
Structure-preserving manipulation of photographs
Proceedings of the 5th international symposium on Non-photorealistic animation and rendering
Evaluation of real-world and computer-generated stylized facial expressions
ACM Transactions on Applied Perception (TAP)
Real-time tracking of visually attended objects in interactive virtual environments
Proceedings of the 2007 ACM symposium on Virtual reality software and technology
ACM SIGGRAPH 2008 papers
Evaluation of non-photorealistic abstraction techniques in influencing user behaviour
Proceedings of the 5th symposium on Applied perception in graphics and visualization
ACM SIGGRAPH 2008 classes
Effective Visual Scanning of Geographic Information
VISUAL '08 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Visual Information Systems: Web-Based Visual Information Search and Management
How well do line drawings depict shape?
ACM SIGGRAPH 2009 papers
Evaluation of Non-photorealistic 3D Urban Models for Mobile Device Navigation
VMR '09 Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Virtual and Mixed Reality: Held as Part of HCI International 2009
Quality assessment of fractalized NPR textures: a perceptual objective metric
Proceedings of the 6th Symposium on Applied Perception in Graphics and Visualization
Investigating the effect of real-time stylisation techniques on user task performance
Proceedings of the 6th Symposium on Applied Perception in Graphics and Visualization
Volume composition and evaluation using eye-tracking data
ACM Transactions on Applied Perception (TAP)
Mesh saliency and human eye fixations
ACM Transactions on Applied Perception (TAP)
Example-based stippling using a scale-dependent grayscale process
NPAR '10 Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Non-Photorealistic Animation and Rendering
Non-Photorealistic Rendering and the science of art
NPAR '10 Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Non-Photorealistic Animation and Rendering
Technical Section: Perceptual enhancement of two-level volume rendering
Computers and Graphics
Focus and context in mixed reality by modulating first order salient features
SG'10 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Smart graphics
Extended papers from NPAR 2010: Scale-dependent and example-based grayscale stippling
Computers and Graphics
Directing attention and influencing memory with visual saliency modulation
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Supervised genetic search for parameter selection in painterly rendering
EuroGP'06 Proceedings of the 2006 international conference on Applications of Evolutionary Computing
Texture guided realtime painterly rendering of geometric models
ICVGIP'06 Proceedings of the 5th Indian conference on Computer Vision, Graphics and Image Processing
Expressive animated character sequences using knowledge-based painterly rendering
International Journal of Computer Games Technology
Composition principles for quality depiction and aesthetics
Computational Aesthetics'07 Proceedings of the Third Eurographics conference on Computational Aesthetics in Graphics, Visualization and Imaging
Directing gaze in 3D models with stylized focus
EGSR'06 Proceedings of the 17th Eurographics conference on Rendering Techniques
Volume composition using eye tracking data
EUROVIS'06 Proceedings of the Eighth Joint Eurographics / IEEE VGTC conference on Visualization
Artistic minimal rendering with lines and blocks
Graphical Models
Structure and aesthetics in non-photorealistic images
Proceedings of Graphics Interface 2013
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Using eye tracking, we study the way viewers look at photos and image based NPR illustrations. Viewers examine the same number of locations in photos and in NPR images with uniformly high or low detail. In contrast, viewers are attracted to areas where detail is locally preserved in meaningfully abstracted images. This accords with the idea that artists carefully manipulate detail to control interest and understanding. It also validates the method of meaningful abstraction used in DeCarlo and Santella [2002]. Results also suggest eye tracking can be a useful tool for evaluation of NPR systems.