Use of selective precharge for low-power on the match lines of content-addressable memories
MTDT '97 Proceedings of the 1997 IEEE International Workshop on Memory Technology, Design and Testing
Ripple-Precharge TCAM A Low-Power Solution for Network Search Engines
ICCD '05 Proceedings of the 2005 International Conference on Computer Design
Proceedings of the 2006 international symposium on Low power electronics and design
A CAM with mixed serial-parallel comparison for use in low energy caches
IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems - Special section on the 2002 international symposium on low-power electronics and design (ISLPED)
High-speed IP routing with binary decision diagrams based hardware address lookup engine
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
A high-speed and EDP-efficient range-matching scheme for packet classification
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs
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A current-recycling technique for shadow-match-line (SML) sensing in content-addressable memories (CAMs) is presented. In order to minimize energy-overhead, a novel current-recycling voltage detector (CRVD) is devised, whose working current is reused to charge up the match-line (ML) to determine matches or mismatches. Furthermore, with this CRVD, the word circuits realize fast-disable of the charging paths in case of mismatches. Since the majority of CAM words are mismatched, a significant power is reduced with a high search speed. Pre-layout simulation results show the proposed 256-word × 144-bit ternary CAM, based on a 0.13-µm 1.2-V CMOS process, achieves 0.51 fJ/bit/search for the word circuit with less than 900-ps search time. The achievement illustrates a 74.2% energy-delay-product (EDP) reduction as compared with the speed-optimized current-saving scheme. Post-layout simulation results of the word circuits show 0.65 fJ/bit/search energy per search with 1.2-ns search time.