Drift-Free Real-Time Sequential Mosaicing

  • Authors:
  • Javier Civera;Andrew J. Davison;Juan A. Magallón;J. M. Montiel

  • Affiliations:
  • Instituto de Investigación en Ingeniería de Aragón (I3A), Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain;Imperial College London, London, UK;Instituto de Investigación en Ingeniería de Aragón (I3A), Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain;Instituto de Investigación en Ingeniería de Aragón (I3A), Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain

  • Venue:
  • International Journal of Computer Vision
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

We present a sequential mosaicing algorithm for a calibrated rotating camera which can for the first time build drift-free, consistent spherical mosaics in real-time, automatically and seamlessly even when previously viewed parts of the scene are re-visited. Our mosaic is composed of elastic triangular tiles attached to a backbone map of feature directions over the unit sphere built using a sequential EKF SLAM (Extend Kalman Filter Simultaneous Localization And Mapping) approach.This method represents a significant advance on previous mosaicing techniques which either require off-line optimization or which work in real-time but use local alignment of nearby images and ultimately drift. We demonstrate the system's real-time performance with real-time mosaicing results from sequences with 360 degrees pan. The system shows good global mosaicing ability despite the challenging conditions: hand-held simple low-resolution webcam, varying natural outdoor illumination, and people moving in the scene.