Dynamic versus static menus: an exploratory comparison
ACM SIGCHI Bulletin
Toolglass and magic lenses: the see-through interface
SIGGRAPH '93 Proceedings of the 20th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
An adaptive environment for the user interface of Excel
IUI '93 Proceedings of the 1st international conference on Intelligent user interfaces
Split menus: effectively using selection frequency to organize menus
ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI)
UIST '00 Proceedings of the 13th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Novel interaction techniques for overlapping windows
Proceedings of the 14th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Multiple selections in smart text editing
Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Intelligent user interfaces
Perceptually-supported image editing of text and graphics
Proceedings of the 16th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
A comparison of static, adaptive, and adaptable menus
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Interacting with hidden content using content-aware free-space transparency
Proceedings of the 17th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Tumble! Splat! helping users access and manipulate occluded content in 2D drawings
Proceedings of the working conference on Advanced visual interfaces
Modeling with rendering primitives: an interactive non-photorealistic canvas
Proceedings of the 5th international symposium on Non-photorealistic animation and rendering
Generalized selection via interactive query relaxation
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Learning to generalize for complex selection tasks
Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Intelligent user interfaces
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When editing a graphical document, it is common to apply a change to multiple items at once, and a variety of tools exist for selecting sets of items. However, directly selecting large sets can sometimes be cumbersome and repetitive. We propose a method for helping users reuse complex selections by expanding the set of currently selected items. We analyze a document's operation history to determine which items have been frequently edited together. When the user requests it, items that have been previously edited with the current selection can be added to it. The new selection can then be manipulated like any other selection. This approach does not require a semantic model of the document or relations between items. Rather, each expansion is based on what the user has done so far to create the document. We demonstrate this approach in the context of vector graphics editing. Results from a pilot study were encouraging. Reusing selections with pre-existing histories, users were more efficient at editing tasks with our QuickSelect tool. Subjective preferences from a usability study in a free drawing context indicate that selection expansion is easy for users to learn and to apply.