Manipulation and gender neutrality in stable marriage procedures

  • Authors:
  • Maria Silvia Pini;Francesca Rossi;K. Brent Venable;Toby Walsh

  • Affiliations:
  • Univ. of Padova, Padova, Italy;Univ. of Padova, Padova, Italy;Univ. of Padova, Padova, Italy;NICTA and UNSW, Sydney, Australia

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of The 8th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems - Volume 1
  • Year:
  • 2009

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.00

Visualization

Abstract

The stable marriage problem is a well-known problem of matching men to women so that no man and woman who are not married to each other both prefer each other. Such a problem has a wide variety of practical applications ranging from matching resident doctors to hospitals to matching students to schools. A well-known algorithm to solve this problem is the Gale-Shapley algorithm, which runs in polynomial time. It has been proven that stable marriage procedures can always be manipulated. Whilst the Gale-Shapley algorithm is computationally easy to manipulate, we prove that there exist stable marriage procedures which are NP-hard to manipulate. We also consider the relationship between voting theory and stable marriage procedures, showing that voting rules which are NP-hard to manipulate can be used to define stable marriage procedures which are themselves NP-hard to manipulate. Finally, we consider the issue that stable marriage procedures like Gale-Shapley favour one gender over the other, and we show how to use voting rules to make any stable marriage procedure gender neutral.