Computing minimum distance between two implicit algebraic surfaces

  • Authors:
  • Xiao-Diao Chen;Jun-Hai Yong;Guo-Qin Zheng;Jean-Claude Paul;Jia-Guang Sun

  • Affiliations:
  • School of Software, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China and Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China;School of Software, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China;School of Software, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China;School of Software, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China and CNRS, France;School of Software, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China

  • Venue:
  • Computer-Aided Design
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

The minimum distance computation problem between two surfaces is very important in many applications such as robotics, CAD/CAM and computer graphics. Given two implicit algebraic surfaces, a new method based on the offset technique is presented to compute the minimum distance and a pair of points where the minimum distance occurs. The new method also works where there are an implicit algebraic surface and a parametric surface. Quadric surfaces, tori and canal surfaces are used to demonstrate our new method. When the two surfaces are a general quadric surface and a surface which is a cylinder, a cone or an elliptic paraboloid, the new method can produce two bivariate equations where the degrees are lower than those of any existing method.