S/390 microprocessor design

  • Authors:
  • C. F. Webb

  • Affiliations:
  • IBM Server Group, Poughkeepsie, New York

  • Venue:
  • IBM Journal of Research and Development
  • Year:
  • 2000

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Abstract

The technical, business, and market requirements for large enterprise servers ("mainframes") strongly influence the design of microprocessors for these systems. Specific characteristics of the ESA/390 and z/Architecture instruction set architectures lead to different pipeline and branch prediction strategies than are found in most other microprocessors. The requirements for robust, scalable performance across a wide range of workloads, highly efficient logical partitioning, and very high hardware reliability affect the cache structure, internal code, and hardware fault detection and recovery designs.