Compiler-assisted instruction decoder energy optimization for clustered VLIW architectures

  • Authors:
  • Rahul Nagpal;Y. N. Srikant

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science and Automation, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India;Department of Computer Science and Automation, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India

  • Venue:
  • HiPC'07 Proceedings of the 14th international conference on High performance computing
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

Traditionally, an instruction decoder is designed as a monolithic structure that inhibit the leakage energy optimization. In this paper, we consider a split instruction decoder that enable the leakage energy optimization. We also propose a compiler scheduling algorithm that exploits instruction slack to increase the simultaneous active and idle duration in instruction decoder. The proposed compiler-assisted scheme obtains a further 14.5% reduction of energy consumption of instruction decoder over a hardware-only scheme for a VLIW architecture. The benefits are 17.3% and 18.7% in the context of a 2-clustered and a 4-clustered VLIW architecture respectively.