The affective reasoner: a process model of emotions in a multi-agent system
The affective reasoner: a process model of emotions in a multi-agent system
The media equation: how people treat computers, television, and new media like real people and places
Affective computing
Nudge nudge wink wink: elements of face-to-face conversation for embodied conversational agents
Embodied conversational agents
Social role awareness in animated agents
Proceedings of the fifth international conference on Autonomous agents
Toward a New Generation of Virtual Humans for Interactive Experiences
IEEE Intelligent Systems
Who Needs Emotions: The Brain Meets the Robot (Series in Affective Science)
Who Needs Emotions: The Brain Meets the Robot (Series in Affective Science)
Synthesizing multimodal utterances for conversational agents: Research Articles
Computer Animation and Virtual Worlds
Catch me if you can: exploring lying agents in social settings
Proceedings of the fourth international joint conference on Autonomous agents and multiagent systems
Behavior planning for a reflexive agent
IJCAI'01 Proceedings of the 17th international joint conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 2
Perception of blended emotions: from video corpus to expressive agent
IVA'06 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents
ACII'05 Proceedings of the First international conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction
Intelligent expressions of emotions
ACII'05 Proceedings of the First international conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction
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Deception is a relevant issue for the theories of cognition and social interaction. When we deceive, we influence others through manipulating their beliefs. This paper presents a definition of deception and of its functions in terms of a model of cognition and social action. We define as deceptive any act or omission aimed at making others believe something false or not believe something true about the invironment, our identity or our mental states. A typology of ways to deceive is outlined (omission, concealment, falsification, masking, negation, and false confirmation), and applied to deception in facial and bodily expression. An ECA is presented that can simulate, mask, or suppress facial expressions of emotions. The relationship of deception and politeness is investigated theoretically and through analysis of a video corpus. The results of the analysis are used to determine when an ECA masks, suppresses or simulates emotional expression.