Annotation: from paper books to the digital library
DL '97 Proceedings of the second ACM international conference on Digital libraries
Toward an ecology of hypertext annotation
Proceedings of the ninth ACM conference on Hypertext and hypermedia : links, objects, time and space---structure in hypermedia systems: links, objects, time and space---structure in hypermedia systems
Exploring the relationship between personal and public annotations
Proceedings of the 4th ACM/IEEE-CS joint conference on Digital libraries
A study of multimedia annotation of Web-based materials
Computers & Education
Design and evaluation of a collaborative learning environment
Computers & Education
Intelligent assistance for teachers in collaborative e-learning environments
Computers & Education
Computers & Education - Collaborative learning environments
Computers & Education
Computers in Human Behavior
International Journal of Multimedia Data Engineering & Management
Video-sharing educational tool applied to the teaching in renewable energy subjects
Computers & Education
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A limitation of current Web-based collaborative learning is the restricted ability of students to create and share individual annotations with annotated documents. Applying Web 2.0 collaborative annotation systems and analyzing students' annotation behavior has attracted attention to improve collaborative learning. This study designed a personalized annotation management system 2.0 (PAMS 2.0) for managing, sharing, and reusing individual and collaborative annotations as well as providing a shared mechanism for discussion about shared annotations among multiple users. The purposes of this study are three-fold: (1) to understand students' perceived attitudes toward the use of PAMS 2.0; (2) to investigate the effects of different annotation sharing scenarios on quantity of annotation and its influence on learning achievements; and (3) to examine the relationship between learning achievements and quantity of annotation. A quasi-experiment was conducted with two classes of college students for fifteen weeks. According to the results of the experiments, most of students in the experimental group are satisfied with the use of PAMS 2.0 for helping them create individual annotations and share their own annotations in collaborative learning context. Majorly students were interested in practical learning scenarios with PAMS 2.0 and thought this system is particularly useful for doing learning tasks. The analytical results of learning achievements show that the use of PAMS 2.0 can increase learning achievements in collaborative learning environments. Moreover, the results show that the influence of annotation on learning achievements becomes stronger with the use of the sharing mechanism.