Dynamics in network interaction games

  • Authors:
  • Martin Hoefer;Siddharth Suri

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, RWTH Aachen University, Germany;Yahoo! Research, New York

  • Venue:
  • DISC'09 Proceedings of the 23rd international conference on Distributed computing
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

We study the convergence times of dynamics in games involving graphical relationships of players. Our model of local interaction games generalizes a variety of recently studied games in game theory and distributed computing. In a local interaction game each agent is a node embedded in a graph and plays the same 2-player game with each neighbor. He can choose his strategy only once and must apply his choice in each game he is involved in. This represents a fundamental model of decision making with local interaction and distributed control. Furthermore, we introduce a generalization called 2-type interaction games, in which one 2-player game is played on edges and possibly another game is played on non-edges. For the popular case with symmetric 2 × 2 games, we show that several dynamics converge in polynomial time. This includes arbitrary sequential better response dynamics, as well as concurrent dynamics resulting from a distributed protocol that does not rely on global knowledge. We supplement these results with an experimental comparison of sequential and concurrent dynamics.