Shading from shape, the eikonal equation solved by grey-weighted distance transform
Pattern Recognition Letters
Shape from shading
Estimation of Illuminant Direction, Albedo, and Shape from Shading
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Optimal Algorithm for Shape from Shading and Path Planning
Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
What is the set of images of an object under all possible lighting conditions?
CVPR '96 Proceedings of the 1996 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR '96)
Shape-from-Shading Under Perspective Projection
International Journal of Computer Vision
A fast marching formulation of perspective shape from shading under frontal illumination
Pattern Recognition Letters
Shape-from-shading for oblique lighting with accuracy enhancement by light direction optimization
EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing
Recovering Shape by Shading and Stereo Under Lambertian Shading Model
International Journal of Computer Vision
The particle swarm - explosion, stability, and convergence in amultidimensional complex space
IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation
Neural computation approach for developing a 3D shape reconstruction model
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
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In oblique shape from shading (SfS), the illumination direction is essential for recovering the 3D surface of a shaded image. On the other hand, fast marching methods (FMM) are SfS algorithms that use the mechanism of wave propagation to reconstruct the surface. In this paper, the estimation of illumination direction is addressed and we model it as an optimization problem. The idea is to minimize the inconsistency of wave propagation of FMM during the reconstruction. As the consistency of wave propagation is a multi-modal function of illumination direction, genetic algorithm (GA) is utilized. The proposed algorithm is examined on four synthetic models and a real world object. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is superior to benchmark methods.