Robot vision
The variational approach to shape from shading
Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing
A Method for Enforcing Integrability in Shape from Shading Algorithms
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Recovering Three-Dimensional Shape from a Single Image of Curved Objects
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Estimation of surface topography from SAR imagery using shape from shading techniques
Artificial Intelligence
Fast Surface Interpolation Using Hierarchical Basis Functions
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Direct Analytical Methods for Solving Poisson Equations in Computer Vision Problems
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
International Journal of Computer Vision
Shape from shading
Nonlinear Multiresolution: A Shape-From-Shading Example
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Height and gradient from shading
International Journal of Computer Vision
The Computation of Color
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Recovery of SHGCs From a Single Intensity View
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Parametric Shape-from-Shading by Radial Basis Functions
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Can the Sun‘s Direction be Estimated from an Image Prior to the Computation of Object Shape?
Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
New Constraints on Data-Closeness and Needle Map Consistency for Shape-from-Shading
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Reflectance and Shape from Images Using a Collinear Light Source
International Journal of Computer Vision
Point Light Source Estimation from Two Images and Its Limits
International Journal of Computer Vision
Multiple Illuminant Direction Detection with Application to Image Synthesis
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
The Radiometry of Multiple Images
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A Simple Strategy for Calibrating the Geometry of Light Sources
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Symmetric Shape-from-Shading Using Self-ratio Image
International Journal of Computer Vision
Shape From Shading by Using Neural Based Colour Reflectance Model
Neural Processing Letters
Shading Logic: A Heuristic Approach to Recover Shape from Shading
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Shape from Shading with a Linear Triangular Element Surface Model
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Estimation of Illuminant Direction and Intensity of Multiple Light Sources
ECCV '02 Proceedings of the 7th European Conference on Computer Vision-Part IV
Estimation of Multiple Illuminants from a Single Image of Arbitrary Known Geometry
ECCV '02 Proceedings of the 7th European Conference on Computer Vision-Part III
Recovery of Reflectances and Varying Illuminants from Multiple Views
ECCV '02 Proceedings of the 7th European Conference on Computer Vision-Part III
Applications of Celluar Neural Networks for Shape from Shading Problem
MLDM '99 Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Machine Learning and Data Mining in Pattern Recognition
Modelling Needle-Map Consistency with Novel Constraints
CAIP '99 Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns
Incorporating Illumination Constraints in Deformable Models
CVPR '98 Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Estimation of multiple directional light sources for synthesis of augmented reality images
Graphical Models - Special issue on Pacific graphics 2002
Terrain Analysis Using Radar Shape-from-Shading
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Multiple Light Source Detection
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A neural network for recovering 3D shape from erroneous and few depth maps of shaded images
Pattern Recognition Letters
Surface recovery by self shading projection
Signal Processing
CRV '04 Proceedings of the 1st Canadian Conference on Computer and Robot Vision
ICPR '98 Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Pattern Recognition-Volume 2 - Volume 2
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Shape-from-Shading Under Perspective Projection
International Journal of Computer Vision
Reillumination-driven shape from shading
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Interactive material replacement in photographs
GI '05 Proceedings of Graphics Interface 2005
Enhanced 3D Shape Recovery Using the Neural-Based Hybrid Reflectance Model
Neural Computation
Simultaneous estimation of super-resolved depth map and intensity field using photometric cue
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Sketching shiny surfaces: 3D shape extraction and depiction of specular surfaces
ACM Transactions on Applied Perception (TAP)
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Exploiting light projection for shape from shading
Applied Numerical Mathematics - Applied scientific computing: Advances in grid generation, approximation and numerical modeling
International Journal of Computer Vision
A Two-Level Generative Model for Cloth Representation and Shape from Shading
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Shape-from-shading for oblique lighting with accuracy enhancement by light direction optimization
EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing
Mixture of Spherical Distributions for Single-View Relighting
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A unified framework for scene illuminant estimation
Image and Vision Computing
Numerical methods for shape-from-shading: A new survey with benchmarks
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
3-D Reconstruction of Shaded Objects from Multiple Images Under Unknown Illumination
International Journal of Computer Vision
Color Subspaces as Photometric Invariants
International Journal of Computer Vision
View invariant head recognition by Hybrid PCA based reconstruction
Integrated Computer-Aided Engineering
Separating corneal reflections for illumination estimation
Neurocomputing
Estimation of multiple directional illuminants from a single image
Image and Vision Computing
EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing
Recovering Light Directions and Camera Poses from a Single Sphere
ECCV '08 Proceedings of the 10th European Conference on Computer Vision: Part I
Shape from Shading Using Probability Functions and Belief Propagation
International Journal of Computer Vision
Recovering Shape by Shading and Stereo Under Lambertian Shading Model
International Journal of Computer Vision
Difference sphere: An approach to near light source estimation
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Reillumination-driven shape from shading
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Simultaneous estimation of super-resolved depth map and intensity field using photometric cue
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
International Journal of Computer Vision
Re-illuminating single images using Albedo estimation
Pattern Recognition
View invariant head recognition by hybrid PCA based reconstruction
AMFG'07 Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Analysis and modeling of faces and gestures
Shape-from-shading algorithm for oblique light source
ISVC'07 Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Advances in visual computing - Volume Part II
A Solution of the Dichromatic Model for Multispectral Photometric Invariance
International Journal of Computer Vision
A solution to illumination direction estimation of a shaded image: Genetic algorithm
Image and Vision Computing
Motion detection in image sequences acquired from a moving platform
ICASSP'93 Proceedings of the 1993 IEEE international conference on Acoustics, speech, and signal processing: image and multidimensional signal processing - Volume V
Clustering appearances of objects under varying illumination conditions
CVPR'03 Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE computer society conference on Computer vision and pattern recognition
A novel method for solving the shape from shading (SFS) problem
ICNC'06 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Advances in Natural Computation - Volume Part II
Molding face shapes by example
ECCV'06 Proceedings of the 9th European conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part I
3D surface reconstruction based on one non-symmetric face image
SINOBIOMETRICS'04 Proceedings of the 5th Chinese conference on Advances in Biometric Person Authentication
Multiple-view shape extraction from shading as local regression by analytic NN scheme
Mathematical and Computer Modelling: An International Journal
Rapid 3D face reconstruction by fusion of SFS and Local Morphable Model
Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation
Reflectance and natural illumination from a single image
ECCV'12 Proceedings of the 12th European conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part VI
Robust estimation of shape and polarisation using blind source separation
Pattern Recognition Letters
An optimisation approach to the recovery of reflection parameters from a single hyperspectral image
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
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A robust approach to the recovery of shape from shading information is presented. Assuming uniform albedo and Lambertian surface for the imaging model, two methods for estimating the azimuth of the illuminant are presented. One is based on local estimates on smooth patches, and the other method uses shading information along image contours. The elevation of the illuminant and surface albedo are estimated from image statistics, taking into consideration the effect of self-shadowing. With the estimated reflectance map parameters, the authors then compute the surface shape using a procedure that implements the smoothness constraint by requiring the gradients of reconstructed density to be close to the gradients of the input image. The algorithm is data driven, stable, updates the surface slope and height maps simultaneously, and significantly reduces the residual errors in irradiance and integrability terms. A hierarchical implementation of the algorithm is presented. Typical results on synthetic and images are given to illustrate the usefulness of the approach.