Multi-color and artistic dithering
Proceedings of the 26th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
NPAR '02 Proceedings of the 2nd international symposium on Non-photorealistic animation and rendering
Recursive Wang tiles for real-time blue noise
ACM SIGGRAPH 2006 Papers
Proceedings of the 5th international symposium on Non-photorealistic animation and rendering
Highlight lines for conveying shape
Proceedings of the 5th international symposium on Non-photorealistic animation and rendering
Realization of Seurat’s pointillism via non-photorealistic rendering
The Visual Computer: International Journal of Computer Graphics
ACM SIGGRAPH 2008 papers
Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Non-Photorealistic Animation and Rendering
Structure-aware error diffusion
ACM SIGGRAPH Asia 2009 papers
Example-based stippling using a scale-dependent grayscale process
NPAR '10 Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Non-Photorealistic Animation and Rendering
Stippling technique based on color analysis
PCM'05 Proceedings of the 6th Pacific-Rim conference on Advances in Multimedia Information Processing - Volume Part II
Image quality assessment: from error visibility to structural similarity
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Stipple placement using distance in a weighted graph
Computational Aesthetics'07 Proceedings of the Third Eurographics conference on Computational Aesthetics in Graphics, Visualization and Imaging
Feature-guided image stippling
EGSR'08 Proceedings of the Nineteenth Eurographics conference on Rendering
Dynamic point distribution for stroke-based rendering
EGSR'07 Proceedings of the 18th Eurographics conference on Rendering Techniques
Point sampling with general noise spectrum
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG) - SIGGRAPH 2012 Conference Proceedings
Embroidery modeling and rendering
Proceedings of Graphics Interface 2012
Structure and aesthetics in non-photorealistic images
Proceedings of Graphics Interface 2013
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This paper presents a new fast, automatic method for structure-aware stippling. The core idea is to concentrate on structure preservation by using a priority-based scheme that treats extremal stipples first and preferentially assigns positive error to lighter stipples and negative error to darker stipples, emphasizing contrast. We also use a nonlinear spatial function to shrink or exaggerate errors and thus implicitly provide global adjustment of density. Our adjustment respects contrast and hence allows us to preserve structure even with very low stipple budgets. We also explore a variety of stylization effects, including screening and scratchboard, all within the unifying framework of stippling.