Almost optimal set covers in finite VC-dimension: (preliminary version)

  • Authors:
  • Hervé Brönnimann;Michael T. Goodrich

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ;Department of Computer Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD

  • Venue:
  • SCG '94 Proceedings of the tenth annual symposium on Computational geometry
  • Year:
  • 1994

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Abstract

We give a deterministic polynomial time method for finding a set cover in a set system (X,R) of VC-dimension d such that the size of our cover is at most a factor of O(dlog(dc)) from the optimal size, c. For constant VC-dimension set systems, which are common in computational geometry, our method gives an O(logc) approximation factor. This improves the previous &THgr;(log |X|) bound of the greedy method and beats recent complexity-theoretic lower bounds for set covers (which don't make any assumptions about VC-dimension). We give several applications of our method to computational geometry, and we show that in some cases, such as those that arise in 3-d polytope approximation and 2-d disc covering, we can quickly find O(c)-sized covers.