Employee job attitudes and organizational characteristics as predictors of cyberloafing

  • Authors:
  • BenjamíN Liberman;Gwendolyn Seidman;Katelyn Y. A. Mckenna;Laura E. Buffardi

  • Affiliations:
  • Columbia University, Department of Organization & Leadership, 525 West 120th Street, 226 Thompson Hall, New York, NY 10027, United States;Albright College, Department of Psychology, Reading, PA 19612, United States;The Interdisciplinary Center, Sammy Ofer School of Communications, 46150 Herzliya, Israel;Department of Experimental Psychology & Internet Science, Universidad de Deusto, 48007 Bilbao, Spain

  • Venue:
  • Computers in Human Behavior
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

Cyberloafing is the personal use of the Internet by employees while at work. The purpose of this study is to examine whether employee job attitudes, organizational characteristics, attitudes towards cyberloafing, and other non-Internet loafing behaviors serve as antecedents to cyberloafing behaviors. We hypothesize that the employee job attitudes of job involvement and intrinsic involvement are related to cyberloafing. In addition, we hypothesize that organizational characteristics including the perceived cyberloafing of one's coworkers and managerial support for internet usage are related to cyberloafing. We also hypothesize that attitudes towards cyberloafing and the extent to which employees participate in non-Internet loafing behaviors (e.g., talking with coworkers, running personal errands) will both be related to cyberloafing. One hundred and forty-three working professional from a variety of industries were surveyed regarding their Internet usage at work. As hypothesized, the employee job attitudes of job involvement and intrinsic involvement were negatively related to cyberloafing. Also as predicted, the organizational characteristics of the perceived cyberloafing of one's coworkers and managerial support for internet usage were positively related to cyberloafing. Finally, results showed that attitudes towards cyberloafing and participation in non-Internet loafing behaviors were positively related to cyberloafing. Implications for both organizations and employees are discussed.