Diffusion in social networks with competing products

  • Authors:
  • Krzysztof R. Apt;Evangelos Markakis

  • Affiliations:
  • CWI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands and University of Amsterdam;Athens University of Economics and Business, Dept. of Informatics, Athens, Greece

  • Venue:
  • SAGT'11 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Algorithmic game theory
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

We introduce a new threshold model of social networks, in which the nodes influenced by their neighbours can adopt one out of several alternatives. We characterize the graphs for which adoption of a product by the whole network is possible (respectively necessary) and the ones for which a unique outcome is guaranteed. These characterizations directly yield polynomial time algorithms that allow us to determine whether a given social network satisfies one of the above properties. We also study algorithmic questions for networkswithout unique outcomes.We show that the problem of computing the minimum possible spread of a product is NP-hard to approximate with an approximation ratio better than Ω(n), in contrast to the maximum spread, which is efficiently computable. We then move on to questions regarding the behavior of a node with respect to adopting some (resp. a given) product. We show that the problem of determining whether a given node has to adopt some (resp. a given) product in all final networks is co-NP-complete.