Markup systems and the future of scholarly text processing
Communications of the ACM
Towards a semantics for XML markup
Proceedings of the 2002 ACM symposium on Document engineering
XML semantics and digital libraries
Proceedings of the 3rd ACM/IEEE-CS joint conference on Digital libraries
XML to RDF Conversion: A Generic Approach
AXMEDIS '08 Proceedings of the 2008 International Conference on Automated solutions for Cross Media Content and Multi-channel Distribution
Intertextual semantics: A semantics for information design
Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology
The semantics of markup: mapping legacy markup schemas to a common semantics
NLPXML '04 Proceeedings of the Workshop on NLP and XML (NLPXML-2004): RDF/RDFS and OWL in Language Technology
Multi-layer markup and ontological structures in Akoma Ntoso
AICOL-I/IVR-XXIV'09 Proceedings of the 2009 international conference on AI approaches to the complexity of legal systems: complex systems, the semantic web, ontologies, argumentation, and dialogue
Gathering lexical linked data and knowledge patterns from FrameNet
Proceedings of the sixth international conference on Knowledge capture
A Semantic Web approach to everyday overlapping markup
Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology
Using semantic web technologies for analysis and validation of structural markup
International Journal of Web Engineering and Technology
Embedding semantic annotations within texts: the FRETTA approach
Proceedings of the 27th Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing
Annotations with EARMARK in practice: a fairy tale
Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Collaborative Annotations in Shared Environment: metadata, vocabularies and techniques in the Digital Humanities
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The correct interpretation of markup semantics is necessary for the semantic interpretation of linguistic expressions that use markup in their structuring and for enabling sophisticated operation on markup documents, such as semantic validation, multi-format document conversion and searching on heterogeneous digital libraries. The semantics of XML-based markup languages is usually provided informally, for example through textual descriptions in the specification of the language. While the syntax of XML-based languages is entirely machine-readable, its semantics is obscure for machines. Semantic Web technologies can be useful for filling the gap between the well-defined syntax of a language and the informal specification of its semantics. In this paper we show how to integrate LMM, an OWL vocabulary that represents some core semiotic notions, with EARMARK, a model for the specification of semantic and structural characteristics of markup languages, in order to provide a better understanding of the semantics of markup.