A genetic algorithm for VLSI floorplanning using o-tree representation

  • Authors:
  • Maolin Tang;Alvin Sebastian

  • Affiliations:
  • School of Software Engineering and Data Communications, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia;School of Software Engineering and Data Communications, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia

  • Venue:
  • EC'05 Proceedings of the 3rd European conference on Applications of Evolutionary Computing
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

Floorplanning is one of the most important problems in VLSI physical design automation. A fundamental research problem in the VLSI floorplanning is representation because it determines the size of search space and the complexity of the transformation between a representation and its corresponding floorplan. O-tree representation is one of the most efficient floorplan representations as it has the smallest search space among all the admissible floorplan representations and the computational complexity of transformation between a representation and its corresponding floorplan is only O(n). The efficiency of O-tree representation was demonstrated by a deterministic algorithm proposed by Guo et al.. The deterministic algorithm can quickly find a reasonably good floorplan. However, the deterministic floorplanning algorithm, by its nature, is a local search algorithm, and thereby may not be able to find an optimal or near-optimal solution sometimes. This paper presents a genetic algorithm for the VLSI floorplanning problem using O-tree representation. Experimental results show that the GA can consistently produce better results than the deterministic algorithm.