Business to business electronic commerce issues and solutions
Decision Support Systems - Special issue for business to business electronic commerce, issues and solutions
Procurement models in the agricultural supply chain: A case study of online coffee auctions in India
Electronic Commerce Research and Applications
Performance of the Vickrey auction for digital goods under various bid distributions
Performance Evaluation
Extending electronic sourcing theory: An exploratory study of electronic reverse auction outcomes
Electronic Commerce Research and Applications
Fault tolerant mechanism design
Artificial Intelligence
Detection of anomalous bids in procurement auctions
Decision Support Systems
The 2007 procurement challenge: A competition to evaluate mixed procurement strategies
Electronic Commerce Research and Applications
Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research
On cheating in sealed-bid auctions
Decision Support Systems - Special issue: The fourth ACM conference on electronic commerce
Electronic Commerce Research and Applications
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Detecting abnormally low bids in procurement auctions is a recognized problem, since their acceptance could result in the winner not being able to provide the service or work awarded by the auction, which is a significant risk for the auctioneer. A rank-and-compare algorithm is considered to detect such anomalous bids and help auctioneers in achieving an effective rejection decision. Analytical expressions and simulation results are provided for the detection probability, as well as for the false alarm probability. The suggested range of application of the detection algorithm leaves out the cases of many tenderers (more than 20) and quite dispersed bids (coefficient of variation larger than 0.15). An increase in the number of tenderers leads to contrasting effects, since both the false alarm probability and the detection probability are reduced. If the bids are spread over a large range, we have instead a double negative effect, with more false alarms and less detections. The presence of multiple anomalous bids worsens the performance of the algorithm as well. On the other hand, the method is quite robust to the presence of courtesy bids.