A qualitative study of Swedish university students' perceptions and experiences of using digital media in informal learning

  • Authors:
  • Alimohammad Aghazamani

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Economy, Communication and IT, Karlstad University, Sweden, Sweden

  • Venue:
  • WSEAS Transactions on Information Science and Applications
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

Background: Emergence of new capacities on information and communication technology have influenced educational activities of learners, in particular University students toward non-formal learning practices by using a various type of tools. A grounded theory approach was undertaken for this research. Purposive sampling and semi structured interviews were carried out with sample of 48 students in various majors in Faculty of Economy and Communication at Karlstad University in Sweden during the period January-June, 2010. Fifty six sessions of interviews were carried out. The data were analyzed using constant comparative analysis. Six main themes emerging from this study included "Individual interests", "Social motivations"," Professional views", "General tools", "Virtual communities" and "Professional digital tools". A theoretical model was designed to represent the interrelationships between these six categories. The result of data analysis reveals that the students enable to address their learning needs via digital media in order to gain a large extent of information easily; they turn to more interactive educational activities based on digital means, such as using virtual and blogging communities, wikis and searching multimedia data on the internet. Limitations and implications for future research are discussed.