Protecting Smart Cards from Passive Power Analysis with Detached Power Supplies
CHES '00 Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems
Differential Power Analysis in the Presence of Hardware Countermeasures
CHES '00 Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems
CHES '02 Revised Papers from the 4th International Workshop on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems
Defeating classical hardware countermeasures: a new processing for side channel analysis
Proceedings of the conference on Design, automation and test in Europe
CT-RSA '09 Proceedings of the The Cryptographers' Track at the RSA Conference 2009 on Topics in Cryptology
Power Analysis Attacks: Revealing the Secrets of Smart Cards
Power Analysis Attacks: Revealing the Secrets of Smart Cards
Side channel cryptanalysis on SEED
WISA'04 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Information Security Applications
Side-channel analysis of cryptographic RFIDs with analog demodulation
RFIDSec'11 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on RFID Security and Privacy
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We investigate statistical side channel analysis attacks on the SEED block cipher implemented in two commercial smart cards used in a real-world electronic payment system. The first one is a contact-only card and the second one is a combination card. Both cards have no masking scheme at algorithm level and the combination card supports only hiding techniques in hardware level. Our results show that an unprotected implementation of SEED allows one to recover the secret key with low number of power or electromagnetic traces. Moreover, this paper clearly confirms that, although hiding countermeasures such as random current and random noise may increase the number of power traces needed for a successful attack, it is difficult to provide sufficient resistance to side channel attacks for itself. We believe that our results in this research will also be beneficial to the analysis and protection of other algorithms and commercial smart cards.