MPI-hybrid parallelism for volume rendering on large, multi-core systems

  • Authors:
  • M. Howison;E. W. Bethel;H. Childs

  • Affiliations:
  • Visualization Group, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab;Visualization Group, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab;Visualization Group, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab

  • Venue:
  • EG PGV'10 Proceedings of the 10th Eurographics conference on Parallel Graphics and Visualization
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

This work studies the performance and scalability characteristics of "hybrid" parallel programming and execution as applied to raycasting volume rendering — a staple visualization algorithm — on a large, multi-core platform. Historically, the Message Passing Interface (MPI) has become the de-facto standard for parallel programming and execution on modern parallel systems. As the computing industry trends towards multi-core processors, with fourand six-core chips common today and 128-core chips coming soon, we wish to better understand how algorithmic and parallel programming choices impact performance and scalability on large, distributed-memory multi-core systems. Our findings indicate that the hybrid-parallel implementation, at levels of concurrency ranging from 1,728 to 216,000, performs better, uses a smaller absolute memory footprint, and consumes less communication bandwidth than the traditional, MPI-only implementation.