The cost of bounded curvature

  • Authors:
  • Hyo-Sil Kim;Otfried Cheong

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, KAIST, Daejeon, Republic of Korea;Department of Computer Science, KAIST, Daejeon, Republic of Korea

  • Venue:
  • Computational Geometry: Theory and Applications
  • Year:
  • 2013

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Abstract

We study the motion-planning problem for a car-like robot whose turning radius is bounded from below by one and which is allowed to move in the forward direction only (Dubins car). For two robot configurations @s,@s^', let @?(@s,@s^') be the shortest bounded-curvature path from @s to @s^'. For d=0, let @?(d) be the supremum of @?(@s,@s^'), over all pairs (@s,@s^') that are at Euclidean distance d. We study the function dub(d)=@?(d)-d, which expresses the difference between the bounded-curvature path length and the Euclidean distance of its endpoints. We show that dub(d) decreases monotonically from dub(0)=7@p/3 to dub(d^@?)=2@p, and is constant for d=d^@?. Here d^@?~1.5874. We describe pairs of configurations that exhibit the worst-case of dub(d) for every distance d.