Models of the decision maker in unforeseen accidents
International Journal of Man-Machine Studies - Special Issue: Cognitive Engineering in Dynamic Worlds
User resistance and strategies for promoting acceptance across system types
Information and Management
Defeasible logic programming: an argumentative approach
Theory and Practice of Logic Programming
Increasing Human-Organ Transplant Availability: Argumentation-Based Agent Deliberation
IEEE Intelligent Systems
The effects of structural characteristics of explanations on use of a DSS
Decision Support Systems
On the evaluation of argumentation formalisms
Artificial Intelligence
Harnessing Ontologies for Argument-Based Decision-Making in Breast Cancer
ICTAI '07 Proceedings of the 19th IEEE International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence - Volume 02
Argumentation-Based Inference and Decision Making--A Medical Perspective
IEEE Intelligent Systems
Argue tuProlog: A Lightweight Argumentation Engine for Agent Applications
Proceedings of the 2006 conference on Computational Models of Argument: Proceedings of COMMA 2006
Legal reasoning with argumentation schemes
Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law
Explaining Anomalous Responses to Treatment in the Intensive Care Unit
AIME '09 Proceedings of the 12th Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Medicine: Artificial Intelligence in Medicine
An argument-based approach to reasoning with clinical knowledge
International Journal of Approximate Reasoning
Ontology-driven hypothesis generation to explain anomalous patient responses to treatment
Knowledge-Based Systems
Using clinical preferences in argumentation about evidence from clinical trials
Proceedings of the 1st ACM International Health Informatics Symposium
Argumentation for Aggregating Clinical Evidence
ICTAI '10 Proceedings of the 2010 22nd IEEE International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence - Volume 01
Weighted argument systems: Basic definitions, algorithms, and complexity results
Artificial Intelligence
Argumentation-logic for explaining anomalous patient responses to treatments
AIME'11 Proceedings of the 13th conference on Artificial intelligence in medicine
Argumentation about treatment efficacy
KR4HC'09 Proceedings of the 2009 AIME international conference on Knowledge Representation for Health-Care: data, Processes and Guidelines
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Objective: While EIRA has proved to be successful in the detection of anomalous patient responses to treatments in the Intensive Care Unit, it could not describe to clinicians the rationales behind the anomalous detections. The aim of this paper is to address this problem. Methods: Few attempts have been made in the past to build knowledge-based medical systems that possess both argumentation and explanation capabilities. Here we propose an approach based on Dung's seminal calculus of opposition. Results: We have developed a new tool, arguEIRA, which is an extension of the existing EIRA system. In this paper we extend EIRA by providing it with an argumentation-based justification system that formalizes and communicates to the clinicians the reasons why a patient response is anomalous. Conclusion: Our comparative evaluation of the EIRA system against the newly developed tool highlights the multiple benefits that the use of argumentation-logic can bring to the field of medical decision support and explanation.