What causes users to switch from a local to a global social network site? The cultural, social, economic, and motivational factors of Facebook's globalization

  • Authors:
  • Junho Choi;Jaemin Jung;Sang-Woo Lee

  • Affiliations:
  • Graduate School of Information, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea;Graduate School of Information & Media Management, KAIST, Seoul, Republic of Korea;Graduate School of Information, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea

  • Venue:
  • Computers in Human Behavior
  • Year:
  • 2013

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Abstract

This study investigates what causes local users to switch or not to switch from a domestic to a global social network site (SNS), Facebook. In the prediction model using cultural, social, economic factors, and motives for using SNS, we found in S. Korean users that, along with entertainment motives, the expected benefit of a new global SNS was a positive predictor of transition to Facebook. The western cultural values of a global SNS and the sunk costs of using a local SNS were negative predictors of the intention to use Facebook as the main platform of online social networking. Given that global SNSs force anti-localization policies related to privacy protocols and relationship styles, the results highlight the fact that cultural values are a critical factor for resisting globalization of SNSs.